How to Use Bubble Sort in C Programming? - Simplilearn
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Bubble sort in C is a straightforward sorting algorithm that checks and swaps elements if they are not in the intended order. It compares two adjacent elements ...
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Theremightcomesituationswhenyouwouldwanttoorderdatainaspecificorder.That’swhenasortingalgorithmwillcomeinhandy.BubblesortinCisastraightforwardsortingalgorithmthatchecksandswapselementsiftheyarenotintheintendedorder.Itcomparestwoadjacentelementstofindwhichoneisgreaterorlesserandswitchesthembasedonthegivenconditionuntilthefinalplaceoftheelementisfound.Inthisarticle,youwilllearnaboutbubblesortandhowtowriteaCprogramforbubblesortimplementationusingdifferentways.
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TheBubbleSortAlgorithminC
Thebasicbubblesortalgorithmcanbeexplainedasfollows:
bubbleSort(array)
forirightElement
swapleftElementandrightElement
endbubbleSort
Thisalgorithmdoestheswappingofelementstogetthefinaloutputinthedesiredorder.Forinstance,ifyoupassanarrayconsistingoftheelements:(6,3,8,2,5,7),thefinalarrayafterthebubblesortimplementationwillbe:(2,3,5,6,7,8).
HowDoestheCProgramforBubbleSortWork?
Asmentioned,theCprogramforbubblesortworksbycomparingandswappingadjacentelementsinanarray.Let’sunderstandthisinastep-by-stepmethod:
Supposewewanttosortanarray,let’snameitarr,withnelementsinascendingorder;thisishowthebubblesortalgorithmwillwork.
Startsfromthefirstindex:arr[0]andcomparesthefirstandsecondelement:arr[0]andarr[1]
Ifarr[0]isgreaterthanarr[1],theyareswapped
Similarly,ifarr[1]isgreaterthanarr[2],theyareswapped
Theaboveprocesscontinuesuntilthelastelementarr[n-1]
Allfourstepsarerepeatedforeachiteration.Uponcompletingeachiteration,thelargestunsortedelementismovedtotheendofthearray.Finally,theprogramendswhennoelementsrequireswapping,givingusthearrayinascendingorder.Nowthatweknowtheworkingofthebubblesortlet’simplementitinCprogrammingusingdifferentmethods.
CProgramforBubbleSortUsingforLoop
WewillwritethefirstCprogramforbubblesortusingaforloop.Inthisexample,wewillausenestedforloopinCtosorttheelementsofaone-dimensionalarray.Tobeginwith,wewillaskforthetotalnumberofelementsandthenthevaluesfromtheuser.Oncewegettheelements,wewillusetheforlooptoiteratethroughtheelementsandsorttheminascendingorder.
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