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Basics of Interior Home Lighting Design - The Spruce

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Ambient lighting is also called general lighting, and it's the most basic of the three types of lighting. It's the natural light from your ... EricVega/E+/GettyImages Interiorlightingdesignisoneofthemostimportantinteriordesignbasics,yetit'softenthemostneglectedbyDIYdecorators.Nomatterhowcarefullyyou'vefurnished,arranged,andaccessorized,youdonothaveawell-decoratedhomeuntilyou'veimplementedsomelightingdesignbasics. Ofcourse,you'llwanttothinkaboutthelookandfeeloflightingfixtures—perhapsmatchingantique-stylefixturestoyourolderhomeorcreatingalookofelegancewithacrystalchandelier.Butselectingtheactualfixturesissecondary.First,you'llneedtocreateaplanthatwillfulfillyourgenerallightingneeds. Tolightyourhomeproperly,addthethreelayersofhomelighting―ambient,task,andaccent. AmbientLighting:FirstLayerofHomeLighting Ambientlightingisalsocalledgenerallighting,andit'sthemostbasicofthethreetypesoflighting.It'sthenaturallightfromyourwindows,andthelightingthatsubstitutesfornaturallight. Amongthefixturesthatprovideambientlightingare: Chandeliersandotherceilingfixtures Lightkitsonceilingfans Tracklighting Recessedceilinglights Torchieres Wallsconcesprovidingenoughlighttodomorethanspotlightanarea Mostpeopleunderstandtheneedforambientlighting,buttoomanystopthere.Ambientlightingisjustthebase,uponwhichyoumustaddtheothertwolayersoflighting. Chandelier SpacesImages/GettyImages TaskLighting:SecondLayerofHomeLighting Tasklightingisjustwhatitsoundslike:it'sthelightyouneedtoperformtasks―reading,studying,cooking,applyingmakeup,etc. Tasklightingfixturesinclude: TablelampsDesklampsSwingarmlampsUndercounterlightsPendantlightsDirectedtrackorrecessedlightsVanitylightsAdjustablefloorlamps Beforeyouselecttasklighting,makeoflistoftheactivitiesyouneedtoperformineachroom. Floorlamp TopicImages,Inc./GettyImages AccentLighting:ThirdLayerofHomeLighting Somepeoplethinkofaccentlightingasmoodlighting,anditis,butit'smuchmorethanthat. Inadditiontoprovidingatmosphereandinfluencingmood,accentlightingisusedtohighlightarchitecturalfeaturesandimportantobjects,andtodrawattentionawayfromthethingsthataren'taspleasing.Eventhoughaccentlightingcandisguisedecoratingblunders,it'sthemostoften-forgottenofthethreetypesoflighting. Someexamplesofaccentlightingare: CanlightsanduplightsPicturelightsCandlelightDirectedtrackorrecessedlightsNichelightingChandelierswithdimmerswitchesWallsconcesLightinginsideglassorwiredoorcabinetsLightbridgesonmediafurniture Noticethatchandeliersandwallsconcescandoubleasaccentlighting,especiallywhenyouinstalldimmerswitches.Trackandrecessedlightingcanfunctionasanyofthethreelayersoflighting,dependingonhowyoudirectthem. Whenyouplanyouraccentlighting,askyourselfhowyouwanteachroomtofeel,andwhichelementsyouwanttohighlightorhide.Considerthelocationofpaintingsorparticularlybeautifulpiecesoffurniturethatyouwanttofeature.Nowisyourchancetothinkofyourhomeasaworkofart,andtolightitappropriately. Wallsconcelighting SpacesImages/GettyImages FeaturedVideo ReadMore HomeLightingIdeasforAnyRoom BasicsofKitchenGeneralandWorkAreaLighting 30OutdoorLightingIdeastoBrightenUpYourYard 24BeautifulBedroomsShowYouHowtoDoBedroomLightingRight The6BestTrackLightingKitsforYourHome LivingRoomLightingIdeas The9BestPlug-InLightFixturesof2021 15PrettyWaystoLightUpYourDeck The10BestChandeliersof2021 The8BestKitchenLightsof2021 FunctionandStyle:TheBasicsofRecessedLighting 8ExpertTipsforChoosingtheBestLightingforYourSpace FiveTipsforBetterHomeOfficeLighting 9Designer-ApprovedRulesforLightingaRoom(andWhentoBreakThem) ACompleteGuidetoBasementLighting 42PrettyPowderRoomIdeasThatWillDefinitelyImpressVisitors

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