Referencing and Citation Styles: APA 6th - Subject guides
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Your reference list should be ordered alphabetically by author and then chronologically by year of publication. The APA 6th style requires the ...
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ReferencingandCitationStyles:APA6th
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Referencesinthebodyofyouressay
TheAPAintextreferenceisintheformat (author,date).Whendirectlyquotingfromatextyoumustincludeapagenumberinthecitationasgivenintheexamplesbelow.Includingpagenumbersinallothercircumstancesisnotrequiredhowever,itisbestpracticetodosowhenreferringtopartofawork(e.g.aparagraphorchapterinabook).Whenreferringtoanentireworkthatcoversasingletopic(e.g.ajournalarticle)itisnotrequired.
Referencinganidea
Anxietyanddepressionhave beenidentifiedas morecommonlyinchildrenandadolescentswithlong-termphysicalconditions(Dantzer,2003; Pinquart&Shen,2011).
OR
Dantzer(2003), PinquartandShen(2011)allstatethatanxietyanddepressionhasbeenidentifiedas morecommonlyinchildrenandadolescentswithlong-termphysicalconditions.
Referencingaquotation
Indeed,oneresearchercommentedthat“technologicalinnovationshavesavedorextendedthelivesofmanypatients”(Lumby,2001,p.44).
Citingasourcewithinasource
Whereyoursourcequotesorreferstoanothersource,forexampleUnsworthrefers topreviousworkbyHallidayonlinguistics,thecitationmightreadthus:
(Halliday,ascitedinUnsworth,2004,p.15)
OnlyUnsworthwillappearinthe Referencelist attheendofyourassignment
ReferenceList
Yourreferencelistshouldbeorderedalphabeticallybyauthorandthenchronologicallybyyearofpublication.TheAPA6thstylerequiresthereferencestobeindentedasillustratedbelowintheexamples.
Forinstancesofmultiplearticleswiththesameauthorsandyearsofpublication,pleasecheck theAPApublicationmanualorAcademicWriter. IfyouhavetheDOIforthejournalarticle,youshouldincludeitinthereference,otherwise,itisnotnecessary.
Book
DeVaus,D.A.(2014).Surveysinsocialresearch. Sydney,Australia:Allen& Unwin.
Bookchapter
McKenzie,H., Boughton,M.,Hayes,L.,&Forsyth,S.(2008).Explainingthecomplexitiesandvalueofnursingpracticeandknowledge.InI.Morley&M.Crouch(Eds.), Knowledgeasvalue:Illuminationthroughcriticalprisms (pp.209-224).Amsterdam,Netherlands: Rodopi.
Journalarticle
Cheung,J.M.Y.,Bartlett,D.J.,Armour,C.L.,Laba,T.L.,&Saini,B.(2018).Todrugornottodrug:Aqualitativestudyofpatients’decision-makingprocessesformanaginginsomnia.BehavioralSleepMedicine,16(1),1-26.doi:10.1080/15402002.2016.1163702
Webpagewithanauthor
HealthTimes.(2015). ThefutureofagedcarenursinginAustralia.Retrievedfrom https://healthtimes.com.au/hub/aged-care/2/news/nc1/the-future-of-aged-care-nursing-in-australia/495/
Webpagewithnoauthor
$250mfundingboostformalariavaccine.(2003).Retrievedfrom https://www.abc.net.au/news/2003-09-22/250m-funding-boost-for-malaria-vaccine/1482220
Newspaperarticle
Fellner,C.(2019,April7).Timebomb:TwonewcasesasNSWfacesworstmeaslesoutbreakinyears.TheSydneyMorningHerald.Retrievedfromhttps://www.smh.com.au
Governmentpublication
AustralianInstituteofHealthandWelfare.(2018).Physicalactivityacrossthelifestages.Canberra,Australia:Author.
AustralianInstituteofHealthandWelfare.(2018).Physicalactivityacrossthelifestages. Retrievedfromhttps://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/physical-activity/physical-activity-across-the-life-stages/contents/table-of-contents
CompanyandIndustryReports
Vuong,B.(2018,November).IBISWorldindustryreportOD5381.CoffeeshopsinAustralia.RetrievedfromIBISWorlddatabase.
KeyResources
YourGuidetoAPA6thStyle
Adetailedlistofexamplesofhowtoapplythestyle,fromtheUniversityofSydney
APAStyleBlog:ReferencingWebsites
Foruptodateinformationonreferencingwebsites
APA7thTool
AcademicWriter isAPA'stoolfullyintegratedwithPublicationmanualoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation (7thed.).
Learn-seequickguidesandvideotutorialswhichhelpyoumaster academicwritinginAPAStyle.
Learn--SampleReferences - findexamplesofreferencessuchas,books,bookchapters,journalarticles, technicalorresearchreports,conferenceproceedings,audiovisualmaterials,web resources,etc.
Note:
RemovelibraryezproxylinkfromtheURLofthereferencei.e. .ezproxy1.library.usyd.edu.au
Correct: Retrievedfrom https://doi-org/10.1037/pmu0000242
FAQs
Howtocite secondarysource?
Howtocitereferencesintext suchasonework by3authorsormore? (clickFormattingIn-TextCitations)
Howtoreferencedifferentauthorswiththesamesurname?
Howtoreference multipleauthorsand groupauthors(e.g. NHMRC)? (clickGroupAuthors)
Howtoreferencevideo,YouTubevideo,videopodcast,etc? ClickSampleReferences--Searchvideooryoutubeorsocialmedia
Howtoreferencewebsite,webpage? ClickSampleReferences- Searchwebpage
AdditionalResources
APA(6th)Styleblog
TheAPAStyleBlogistheofficialcompaniontothePublicationManualoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,SixthEdition.ItexploreswhatAPAStyleisandhowitworksinavarietyofareas,includingreferencecitationsofeverysort,grammarandusage,thepublicationprocess,andsocialmedia.
FrequentlyAskedQuestionsAboutAPA(7th)Style
Thiswebpagehelpstoclarifyfrequentareasofconfusion.
UniversityofQueenslandGuideforHealthInformation
UniversityofNewcastleGuide
APAManual
PublicationManualoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationbyAmericanPsychologicalAssociationPublicationDate:2020APA7th
APAstyleguidetoelectronicreferencesbyAmericanPsychologicalAssociationPublicationDate:2007
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