Hainan Airlines - Wikipedia

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Hainan Airlines was established in October 1989 as Hainan Province Airlines in Hainan, the largest special economic zone in China. Hainan Province Airlines ... HainanAirlines FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch Chinesedomesticandinternationalairline NottobeconfusedwithHNAGroup,associatecompany. HainanAirlines海南航空公司 IATA ICAO Callsign HU CHH HAINAN Founded1989Hubs Beijing–Capital Haikou Xi'an Shenzhen Focuscities Changsha Chongqing Guangzhou Lanzhou Sanya Taiyuan Ürümqi Frequent-flyerprogramFortuneWingsClubSubsidiaries AirChang'an(83.03%) BeijingCapitalAirlines(70%) FuzhouAirlines(60%) GrandChinaAir LuckyAir(86.68%) TianjinAirlines UrumqiAir(70%) Fleetsize221Destinations110(incl.subsidiaries)ParentcompanyFangdaGroup[1][2]Traded asSSE:600221HeadquartersNo.7GuoxingAvenue,MeilanDistrict,Haikou,Hainan,China[3]KeypeopleChenFeng(Chairman)[4]Websitewww.hainanairlines.com HainanAirlinesCo.,Ltd.(HNA,Chinese:海南航空公司;pinyin:HǎinánHángkōnggōngsī;Hainanese:Hái-nâmHang-khun-kông-si)isanairlineheadquarteredinHaikou,Hainan,People'sRepublicofChina.Itisthelargestcivilian-runandmajoritystate-owned[5]airtransportcompany,makingitthefourth-largestairlineintermsoffleetsizeinthePeople'sRepublicofChina,andtenth-largestairlineinAsia[6]intermsofpassengerscarried.Itoperatesscheduleddomesticandinternationalserviceson500routesfromHainanandninelocationsonthemainland,aswellascharterservices.ItsmainbaseisHaikouMeilanInternationalAirport,[7]withhubsatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandXi'anXianyangInternationalAirport[8]andseveralfocuscities. Contents 1History 1.1Earlyyears 1.2Developmentsincethe2000s 1.3Bankruptcyandrestructuring 2Corporateaffairs 2.1Offices 2.2Shareholders 3Services 3.1Lounges 3.2Frequent-flyerprogram 3.3Accolades 4Destinations 4.1Codeshareagreements 5Fleet 5.1Currentfleet 5.2Formerfleet 6Seealso 7References 8Externallinks History[edit] Earlyyears[edit] HainanAirlineswasestablishedinOctober1989asHainanProvinceAirlinesinHainan,thelargestspecialeconomiczoneinChina.HainanProvinceAirlinesbecameChina'sfirstjoint-stockair-transportcompanyfollowingarestructuringinJanuary1993andbeganscheduledserviceson2May1993.Theinitial250millionyuan(US$31.25million)wasfinancedbytheHainangovernment(5.33%)andthecorporatestaff(20%).Therestcamefrominstitutionalshareholders.[9]In1996,theprovincialairlinewasrenamedHainanAirlines. AmericanAviationLLC,controlledbyGeorgeSoros,hadbeenamajorshareholderoftheairlinesince1995.[10] Executive-jetoperationswithaBombardierLearjet55wereaddedinApril1995.In1998,HainanAirlinesbecamethefirstChinesecarriertoownsharesinanairportafteritpurchased25%stake[citationneeded]ofHaikouMeilanInternationalAirport. Developmentsincethe2000s[edit] AnowretiredHainanAirlinesBoeing737-300wearingtheairline'sformerlivery In2000,HNAGroupwasestablishedandbecamethethirdlargestshareholder(7.31%)ofHainanAirlines.[11][clarificationneeded]ItalsocontrolledShanxiAirlines,ChangAnAirlinesandChinaXinhuaAirlines.[citationneeded]By2003Hainan,themainairline,overtookChang'anasthefourthlargestairlineinChina.[12] In2007GrandChinaAirwasestablishedasthenewholdingcompany,whenAmericanAviationbecameitssubsidiary. On29September2005,HNAGroupordered42Boeing787-8s,10ofwhichwereearmarkedfortheHainanAirlinesfleet.InJanuary2006,ChinaAviationSuppliesImportandExportGroupCorporationordered10Boeing737-800sforHainanAirlines.InSeptember2006,HainanAirlinesorderedanother15Boeing737-800s. On4December2007,HainanAirlinesacquiredthreeAirbusA340-600sonleasefromInternationalLeaseFinanceCorporation.On14November2007,HainanAirlinesreceiveditsfirstAirbusA330-200.InJune2007,HainanAirlinesordered13AirbusA320-200aircraft.Inlate2007,HainanAirlinesordered50EmbraerERJ-145sand50Embraer190s,withatotalvalue(atlistprice)ofUS$2.7billion.The50-seatERJ-145swereproducedbytheHarbinEmbraerAircraftIndustry(HEAI)jointventure,locatedinHarbin.E-190deliveriesbeganinDecember2007.Duetotheglobalfinancialcrisisandhugelossesincurredin2008,theERJ-145orderwasreducedto25.TheE-190orderremainedunchanged. On25March2015,HainanAirlinesannounceditsintentiontoacquire30Boeing787-9s,whicharealltojointheHainanAirlinesFleet.Thedeliveryoftheaircraftisscheduledtobecompletedby2021.[13]TwoleasedBoeing787-9aircraftweredeliveredinthespringof2016.[14][15]HainanAirlineswillalsobeamongthefirstoperatorsoftheComacC919,withdeliveriesbeginninginthe2020s. Bankruptcyandrestructuring[edit] HainanAirlines'sparentcompanyHNAGroupannouncedonJanuary19,2021thatithadenteredbankruptcyrestructuring,afteragovernment-ledexercisetoworkoutitsdebtfailedtocomeupwithmoneytorepaybondholdersandcreditors.[16] AsofSeptember24,2021,HNAGroupwasbrokeninto4components,oneofwhichistheairlinecomponent,duetoabankruptcycourtorder.[17]LiaoningFangdaGroupIndustrial,aconglomeratewithbusinessinthecarbon,steel,andpharmaceuticals,willinvestintheairlinecomponent.[17] Corporateaffairs[edit] Offices[edit] HNABuilding,headquartersinHaikou HainanAirlinesandtheHNAGrouphavetheirheadquartersintheHNABuilding(simplifiedChinese:新海航大厦;traditionalChinese:新海航大廈;pinyin:XīnHǎihángDàshà),[18][19]inHaikou,Hainan.[20]withotherofficepremisesHNATowerinfocusedcitiesincludingBeijing,Chongqing,Guangzhou,andShanghai.ItwaspreviouslyheadquarteredintheHNADevelopmentBuildinga.k.a.theHaihangDevelopmentBuilding(海航发展大厦;海航發展大廈;HǎihángFāzhǎnDàshà)alongHaixiuRoadinHaikou.[21][22][23] Shareholders[edit] Asof31 December 2016[update],theHainanprovincialgovernmentowns53.67%ofHainanAirlines'sharesthroughGrandChinaAirHoldingCompany,whichiscontrolledbytheinvestmentarmoftheHainangovernment.[5]GrandChinaAiristhedirectparentcompanyofHainanAirlines(24.33%sharesdirectly;anadditional1.29%sharesviaasubsidiaryAmericanAviationLDC),[24]whichwaspartiallyownedbyHainanDevelopmentHoldings(24.97%),HNAGroup(23.11%),Starstep(9.57%),HaikouMeilanInternationalAirport(8.30%),ShenhuaGroup(5.56%)andothershareholders(Asof30 June 2016[update]).[25]HNAGroupowned3.53%sharesdirectlyandviaChangjiangLeasing,ownedanadditional3.08%sharesasthesecondlargestshareholder.[24]HaikouMeilanInternationalAirportwasthethirdlargestshareholderfor5.13%shares.[24]Moreover,HNAGroupalsoownedHaikouMeilanInternationalAirportpartially,aswellasHainanAirlinesascrossownership.AprivateequityfundthatwasmanagedbyShanghaiPudongDevelopmentBank,owned4.91%sharesasthefourthlargestshareholder.[24] Services[edit] Lounges[edit] HainanAirlinesoperatesseveralself-ownedairportloungesatitsmainhubandfocuscitiesincludingBeijing(T1HNAExclusiveTerminal),Haikou,Xi'an,Guangzhou,andUrumqi.Inaddition,theairlinewillsoonopenitsexclusiveinternationaldepartureloungeatitsmaininternationalhubBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportTerminal2.TheairlinealsooperatesanexclusiveTransitLoungefortransferringHNAGrouppassengersatBeijingAirportNon-restrictedarea. Frequent-flyerprogram[edit] HainanAirlines'sfrequent-flyerprogramiscalledFortuneWingsClub(simplifiedChinese:金鹏俱乐部;traditionalChinese:金鵬俱樂部;pinyin:JīnPéngJùlèbù).Theairlines'ssubsidiariesHongKongAirlines,LuckyAir,TianjinAirlines,BeijingCapitalAirlines,UrumqiAirlines,SuparnaAirlines,GXAirlines,FuzhouAirlinesandparentcompanyGrandChinaAirarealsopartsoftheprogram.ItisalsopossibleforpassengerstocollectmilesonAlaskaAirlines,EtihadAirways,VirginAustralia,TAPPortugalandtheairlinesthathavecodeshareagreementswithHainanAirlines.[26] MemberscanearnmilesonflightsaswellasthroughconsumptionwithHainanAirlines'screditcard.Whenenoughmilesarecollected,memberscanbeupgradedtoElitememberswhicharedividedintofourtiers:FortuneWingsPlatinummembership,Goldmembership,Silvermembership,andFlyingCardmembership.Elitemembershipgetextraservices.[27] Accolades[edit] HainanAirlinesisoneoftenairlinesworldwideratedasfive-starbySkytrax,alongwithAllNipponAirways,AsianaAirlines,CathayPacific,EVAAir,GarudaIndonesia,JapanAirlines,Lufthansa,QatarAirways,andSingaporeAirlines.[28] InJune2019theywereranked#7intheSkytraxWorld'sTop10Airlinesof2019ratings[29]andwerewinnersinthefollowingadditionalcategories:BestAirlineinChina:World'sBestBusinessClassAmenities,BestAirlineStaffinChina,BestAirlineCabinCleanlinessinChina,andBestCabinCrewinChina.[30] Destinations[edit] Furtherinformation:ListofHainanAirlinesdestinations AsofJanuary2017,HainanAirlinesoperatessevenbasesacrossChina:Beijing–Capital,Guangzhou,Haikou,Hangzhou,Sanya,ShenzhenandXi'an.[31]ItoperatesanextensivenetworkacrossthePeople'sRepublicofChina,connectingAsia,Europe,NorthAmericaandOceania.Itservesnearly500domesticandinternationalroutesandfliestomorethan90cities. Hainanoperatesinternationalregularflightsandofferscharterflightsto51variousdestinationsin28countriessuchasflightsfromBeijingtoAlmaty,Toronto,Berlin,Brussels,Seattle/Tacoma,St.Petersburg,Moscow,TelAviv,Chicago,LasVegas,SanJose,CaliforniaandBoston;Beijing,Xi'an,Dalian,Guangzhou,HaikoutoTaipei;Beijing,Haikou,NanningtoBangkok;HefeiviaHaikoutoSingaporeandothers.[32]HainanalsoreceivedofficialapprovalfromtheUSDOTtobeginnonstopflightsbetweenBeijingandChicago.AsofJune2014,HainanbeganservicingBostondirectlywithafour-times-weekly787flightfromBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport.ItwasthefirstdirectflightbetweenBostonandChina.[33]Theairlinebeganserviceinthesecondquarterof2013withtheBoeing787Dreamlineraircraft.ItwasthefirstChinesecarriertoofferflightsbetweenthetwocities.FlightsfromBeijing-CapitaltoChicago-O'Harebeganon3September2013.[34][35] On23October2015,HainanannouncedflightstoManchester,UnitedKingdom,startinginsummer2016.[36]HainanannouncedthelaunchofadirectroutebetweenBeijingandCalgary,Canada,asof30June2016.[37]Duringthesecondhalfof2017,HainanAirlinesbeganflightsfromShanghaitoTelAvivandrestartedflightsfromShanghaitoBrussels.[38]InlateSeptember2017HainanAirlinescommenceddirectflightstoandfromBrisbane,Australia,severaltimesperweek,andalsotoBelgrade,Serbia,viaPrague,everyMondayandFriday.On8March2018,HainanAirlinesannouncedflightsbetweenChangshaandLondonHeathrow,commencing23March2018.[39] andon15March2018,theyannouncedroundtripflightsbetweenBeijing–Capital,Dublin,andEdinburghcommencing12June2018.[40]Inmid-October2018,flightsfromShenzentoViennawerelaunched. Codeshareagreements[edit] HainanAirlineshascodeshareagreementswiththefollowingairlines:[41] AegeanAirlines[42] AirSerbia AlaskaAirlines AzulBrazilianAirlines BeijingCapitalAirlines BrusselsAirlines CzechAirlines EtihadAirways EVAAir GrandChinaAir GXAirlines HongKongAirlines Iberia[43] KoreanAir S7Airlines SuparnaAirlines TianjinAirlines UniAir WestJet VirginAustralia[44] Fleet[edit] Currentfleet[edit] HainanAirlinesAirbusA330-300 HainanAirlinesAirbusA350-900 HainanAirlinesBoeing737-800 HainanAirlinesBoeing787-8 AsofMay 2021,[update]theHainanAirlinesfleetconsistsofthefollowingaircraft:[45] HainanAirlinesfleet Aircraft Inservice Orders Passengers Notes C Y Total AirbusA330-200 9 — 36 186 222 AirbusA330-300 24 — 32 260 292 24 279 303 AirbusA350-900 3 1[46] 33 301 334 Threeaircraftstored. 30 309 339 Boeing737-800 136 — 8 156 164 Fouraircraftarestored.OneaircraftinLittleDoorGodsspeciallivery.OneaircraftinXinhuaNetNationalBrandProjectspeciallivery. Boeing737MAX8 11 39[47] 8 168 176 Boeing787-8 10 — 36 177 213 Boeing787-9 28 8 30 259 289 30 262 292 ComacC919 — 20[48] TBA Total 221 68 Formerfleet[edit] HainanAirlineshaspreviouslyoperatedthefollowingaircraft: HainanAirlinesformerfleet Aircraft Total Introduced Retired Notes AirbusA319-100 6 2005 2008 TransferredtoDeerAir AirbusA340-600 3 2008 2014 Boeing737-300 8 1993 2014 Boeing737-300SF 1 2004 2005 TransferredtoYangtzeRiverExpress Boeing737-400 7 1995 2014 Boeing737-700 6 2011 2019 Boeing767-300ER 5 2002 2018 FairchildDornier328JET 27 1999 2009 Seealso[edit] TransportinChina References[edit] ^https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-12-08/hna-cedes-control-of-core-airline-operations-marking-end-of-era ^https://www.reuters.com/markets/rates-bonds/chinas-hna-transfers-airline-management-fangda-group-2021-12-08/https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1623280-20211208.htm ^联系我们(inChinese).HainanAirlines.Retrieved8June2018.中国总部...中华人民共和国海南省海口市国兴大道7号,海航大厦海南航空控股股份有限公司,邮编:570206 ^WilliamMellor(23May2014)."ForHainanAirlines'ChenFeng,riseofresortinChinaprovidesliftforanewskyempire".WashingtonPost.Retrieved10July2015. ^ab"ListofGovernment-OwnedandPrivatizedAirlines"(PDF).ICAO.Retrieved3October2019. ^https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-largest-airlines-in-asia.html ^"Directory:WorldAirlines".FlightInternational:89.3April2007. ^Kuan,Albert."HainanAirlinesAnnouncesXi'anServiceFromLosAngeles-20December2018". ^Ji,Minhua;Liu,Gong."HainanAirlinestoformaviationconglomerate-10Jul2006".Archivedfromtheoriginalon4May2015.Retrieved5June2016. ^Zeng,Qingkai(17October2005)."SorosinjectsanotherUS$25mintoHainanAirlines".ChinaDaily.Retrieved5June2016. ^"2000AnnualReport"(PDF).HainanAirlines(inChinese).ShanghaiStockExchange.17April2001.p. 7.Retrieved19August2017. ^Ionides,Nicholas."BiggerisBetter."Flightglobal.16–22September2003.p.43.Retrievedon30October2012. ^"Chineseairlinesettoorder30Boeing787-9jets".TheSeattleTimes.Retrieved10July2015. ^"HainanAirlines".AirlinerWorld:17.July2015. ^Roldan,MariaCorina(26May2017)."HainanAirlinesToAdd13787-9sandSix737MAX8s".Airways.Retrieved30December2017. ^Ouyang,Iris(29January2021)."HNAGroupentersbankruptcyrestructuringasChina'slargestassetbuyersuccumbstodebtafterdecade-longshoppingspree".SCMP.Retrieved30January2021. ^ab"HNA'sfounderChenFeng,chiefexecutiveAdamTandetained".SouthChinaMorningPost.24September2021.Retrieved24September2021. ^海口海航大厦.HNAGroup.Retrieved30August2012.[permanentdeadlink] ^"HNAGallaries."[sic]HNAGroup.Retrievedon30August2012. ^金鹏会员手册简易版(PDF)(inChinese).HainanAirlines.Archivedfromtheoriginal(PDF)on27June2013.Retrieved26August2012.地址:海南省海口市国兴大道新海航大厦邮编:570000Address:NewHaihangBldgGuoxingRoad,Haikou,Hainan,570000,PRChina ^"ContactUs."HainanAirlines.Retrievedon3October2009."HNADevelopmentBuilding,29HaixiuRoad,Hainan,570206,P.R.China" ^"Contacts."(Archive)HainanAirlines.Retrievedon26August2012."Address:HaihangDevelopmentBuilding,No.29HaixiuRoad,Haikou,HainanProvince,PRC.570206" ^海南航空股份有限公司6002212010年半年度报告(PDF)(inChinese).HainanAirlines.August2010.p. 1.Archivedfromtheoriginal(PDF)on8July2011.Retrieved26August2012.海南省海口市海秀路29号海航发展大厦 ^abcd"2016AnnualReport"(PDF).HainanAirlines(inChinese).ShanghaiStockExchange.29March2017.Retrieved19August2017. ^简式权益变动报告书(PDF).HainanAirlines(inChinese).ShanghaiStockExchange.7September2016.Retrieved23February2017. ^HainanAirlines."NoticeonApplication".Archivedfromtheoriginalon7April2009.Retrieved21April2009. ^"EliteMembership".Archivedfromtheoriginalon11July2015.Retrieved10July2015. ^http://www.airlinequality.com/ratings/5-star-airline-ratings/ ^"TheWorld'sTop10Airlinesof2019".SKYTRAX.Retrieved19June2019. ^"A-ZAirlineAwardsWinners2019".SKYTRAX.Retrieved19June2019. ^"HainanAirlinessettoestablishChengdubase".ch-aviation.22January2017.Retrieved23January2017. ^"HainanAirlines-CherishedExperience".Retrieved10July2015. ^"Massport-GovernorPatrickAnnouncesBoston-BeijingNonstopFlights".Archivedfromtheoriginalon11July2015.Retrieved10July2015. ^"ChineseairlinegetsOKforChicago-Beijingflights".ChicagoBusiness.Retrieved10July2015. ^"HainanAirlines-CherishedExperience".Archivedfromtheoriginalon5November2013.Retrieved10July2015. ^"ManchestertoBeijingflightservicewillgiveregion£250mboost".men.Retrieved23October2015. ^"Chineseairlinelaunchesnon-stopflightsbetweenCalgaryandBeijing".Retrieved11February2016. ^"HainanAirlinestolaunchTelAviv-Shanghaiflights".globes.Retrieved29May2017. ^"HainanAirlinesaddsChangsha–LondonHeathrowfromlate-Mar2018".airlineroute.net.Retrieved8March2018. ^"DirectroutefromEdinburghtoBeijing".edinburghairport.com.Retrieved15March2018. ^"ProfileonHainanAirlines".CAPA.CentreforAviation.Archivedfromtheoriginalon29October2016.Retrieved29October2016. ^2018,UBM(UK)Ltd."AegeanAirlines/HainanAirlinesplansFeb2018codesharelaunch".Retrieved29March2018.CS1maint:numericnames:authorslist(link) ^HainanAirlines/Iberiabeginscodesharepartnershipfromlate-Oct2019 ^"VirginAustraliaandHainanAirlineslaunchcodeshare".Finder.com.au.Retrieved5June2018. ^"HainanAirlinesFleetDetailsandHistory".Planespotters.net.Retrieved23April2021. ^"HNAGrouptoorderfifteenA350forHainanAirlines".3May2018. ^"Boeing,HainanAirlinesAnnounceCommitmentfor50737MAX8s".Boeing(Pressrelease).Retrieved16July2014. ^chinaaviationdaily.com-AirlinesThatHaveOrderedCOMACC919SoFar29October2015 Externallinks[edit] MediarelatedtoHainanAirlinesatWikimediaCommons Officialwebsite HNAGroup ChinaportalCompaniesportalAviationportal vteAirlinesofChina Authorities: CivilAviationAdministrationofChina CivilAviationDepartment CivilAviationAuthority Majorairlines AirChina AirMacau2 CathayPacific1 ChinaEasternAirlines ChinaSouthernAirlines HainanAirlines JuneyaoAir ShanghaiAirlines ShenzhenAirlines 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