神農子英語(66) 許松勇*介詞in彰顯詞意(13) 英文的表達方式常 ...

“打耳光、掌摑”是to slap (= to strike with the open hand), “老師打學生耳光”是The teacher slapped the student in the face. 其名詞也是slap (n), 英文有個慣用語a ... Home ByRobertS.Hsu,Ph.D.,R.Ph. (California)½sµÛªÌ  ³\ªQ«i  ¬ü¥xª©Åv2010¦~ ½Ð¤Å½¦LCopyright© RobertS.Hsu,2010Allrightsreserved ¯«¹A¤l­^»y(66)               ³\ªQ«i*¤¶µüin¹üÅãµü·N(13)    ­^¤åªºªí¹F¤è¦¡±`©M¤¤¤å¤£¦P,¹J¦¹±¡§Î,´N¤£¯à±N¤¤¤åª½±µ¨Ì¦r­±·§©À¼g¦¨­^¤å,§_«h,§Y¨Ï­^¤å¤åªkµL»~,Ū°_¨Ó¤]¤£¬O«Ü³q¶¶,²z¥Ñ¬O¤£¦X­^¤åªºªí¹F²ßºDo    Á|¨Ò¨¥¤§,¡§(¦o)¥´(§Ú)¡¨ªº­^¤å°Êµü¦³tohit,tostrike,tobeat©Mtoslapµ¥,¦¹¥yªº­^¤å¥i»¡¦¨Shehitme©ÎShestruckme.Tohit©Mtostrike¦r¸q¬Û¦Po­Y»¡¦¨Shebeatme(-tohitorstrikemanytimes,tohitorstrikerepeatedly),«hªí¥Ü¡§¦o¤@ª½¥´§Ú¡¨¤§·No    ¤W¥y¤¤¤å¤]¥i»¡¦¨­^¤åSheslappedme.(=tohitorstrikewithsomethingflat,suchastheopenhandorpalm)¦¹¥y­^¤å©Òªí¹Fªº¥´ªk¬O¡§¦oµ¹§Ú¤@¤Ú´x¡¨    ­Y±N¡§¥´¡¨ªº³¡¦ì»¡¥X¨Ó,´N¥²¶·±µ¤¶µüin©Îon,¨Ò¦p¡§¦o¥´§ÚªºÁy¡¨¬OShehitmein(oron)theface©ÎShestruckmeintheface©ÎSheslappedmeintheface.¡§¦o¥´§ÚªºÀY¡¨¬OShehitmeonthehead.¡§¦o¥´§ÚªºÁyÀU¡¨Shestruckmeonthecheek.¡§¦o¥´§Úªº­I¡¨Shestruckmeontheback.¡§¦o¥´§ÚªºªÓâÆ¡¨Shehitmeontheshoulder.    ª`·N:¡¥¦o¥ÎÀY¼²À𡦬OShehitherheadagainstthewall.¡¥¦o¹ïµÛÀ𥴲y¡¦Shehittheballagainstthewall¡¥¦o¥´¦Û¤vªºÀY¡¦Shehitherselfonthehead.¡§¦o¥Î¤âÀ»Àð¡¨Shehitherhandagainstthewall.    ¡§µ¹(¬Y¤H)¤@®±¡¨¬Otostrike(someone)ablow,­Y³o¤@®±¥´¦b¬Y³¡¦ì,´N­n¥Îon¨Ó©ú¥Ü³¡¦ì,»¡¦¨tostrike(someone)ablowon---,¨Ò¦p¡§·m­ê¦b§Úªº¯Ý¤f¥´¤F¤@®±¡¨Therobberstruckmeablowonthechest,¡§¦Ñ±C¦b¦Ñ¤½ªºÀY¤W­«­«ªº¨Ï¥X¤@®±¡¨Thewifestruckthehusbandahardblowonthehead.      Tohit,tostrike¥Î­^¤å¸ÑÄÀ¬Otodealablowto,§Y¤¤¤åªº"¥´"©Î"À»"¤§·N,tohithim©Îtostrikehim³£¥i»¡¦¨todealablowtohim.      "(¬Y¨Æ¬O­Ó)¥´À»"ªº­^¤å¤]¬Oblow(n),¨Ò¦p"TSE¹ð¦Ò¤£¤¤¹ï¤@¨Ç¤H¨Ó»¡¬O­Ó¥´À»"ItwasquiteablowtosomecandidateswhentheyfailedTSEexamoverandoveragain. "¥L³Q¤l¼u¥´¤¤¤F»L¡¨Hewasstruckinthelegbyabullet.´«­Ó¤è¦¡»¡,¡§¤l¼u¥´¤¤¥Lªº»L¡¨Thebulletstruckhimintheleg.¡§¤l¼u¥´¤¤Äµ¹îªºªÓ»H¡¨Thebullethitthepoliceofficerintheshoulder.(tohit=tostrike)¡§¤l¼u¥´¤¤¥LªºÃBÀY¡¨Thegunshotslappedhimontheforehead.(toslap=tostrike)     ¡§¥´¦Õ¥ú¡B´xºQ¡¨¬Otoslap(=tostrikewiththeopenhand),¡§¦Ñ®v¥´¾Ç¥Í¦Õ¥ú¡¨¬OTheteacherslappedthestudentintheface.¨ä¦Wµü¤]¬Oslap(n),­^¤å¦³­ÓºD¥Î»yaslapintheface,·N«ü¡§«V°d¡¨,¨Ò¦p¡§¥Lªº©Ò°µ©Ò¬°¹ï§Ú¬O¤@ºØ«V°d¡¨Whathedidisaslapinthefacetome.(=aninsult)    ¡§¥Î¤â´x¥´Áy¡B­I¡¨¬Otoslapsomeoneintheface,onthecheek,ontheback.    ¥H¤W¦³Ãö¡§¥´¡¨ªº°ò¥»¥y«¬¬Otohit(someone)inoron(somepartofthebody),tostrike(someone)inoron,tostrike(someone)ablowon,toslap(someone)inoron,¥i¨£¤¤­^¤åªºªí¹F¤è¦¡©¹©¹¦³©úÅ㪺®t²§o­^¤å¥y«¬­I¼ô¤§«á,­^¤å´N¥Ê¥Ê¥s¤Fo         ¨ä¥L¦³Ãö¤¶µüinªººD¥Î¥y«¬ÁÙ¦³«Ü¦h,¡§°Ñ»P¡¨¬Ototakepartin(something)(=toparticipate,tojoin),¡§¼Ö©ó(°µ¬Y¨Æ)¡¨¬Ototakepleasurein(something)(=toenjoydoingsomething),¡§¤£³ß(°µ¬Y¨Æ)¡¨¬Ototakenopleasurein,¡§¦³ÂI³ßÅw(°µ¬Y¨Æ)¡¨¬Ototakesomepleasurein,¡§¦n(°µ¬Y¨Æ)¡¨¬Ototakegreatpleasurein,¡§¤£«ç»ò³ßÅw(°µ¬Y¨Æ)¡¨¬Ototakelittlepleasurein.    ¡§«H¥ô(¬Y¤H)¡¨¬Otohavefaithin(someone)(=tohaveconfidencein,tohavetrustin).¡§±aÀY(°µ¬Y¨Æ)"¬Ototaketheleadin(something)(=tostartanaction,totakethecontrollingpartin).  (§@ªÌ¬°¬ü°ê±K¤j¯«¸gÃIJz³Õ¤h,²{¥ô¬ü°êLosAngeles¶E©ÒÃħ½§½ªø).   ,       ¡¥