CN105075454A - 一种防止种子发霉的室内发芽试验方法

主要原因是恒温箱中温度高，湿度大，容易感染霉菌，空气不新鲜，部分种子因霉坏而不能发芽。

[0003] 室内种子发芽试验中常出现以下几个难点问题:(1)种子易发霉并传染。

CN105075454A-一种防止种子发霉的室内发芽试验方法 -GooglePatents 一种防止种子发霉的室内发芽试验方法 DownloadPDF Info Publicationnumber CN105075454A CN105075454A CN201510561775.0A CN201510561775A CN105075454A CN105075454A CN105075454A CN105075454A CN201510561775A CN201510561775A CN201510561775A CN105075454A CN105075454A CN105075454A Authority CN China Priorartkeywords seed seeds temperature germination riversand Priorartdate 2015-09-07 Legalstatus(Thelegalstatusisanassumptionandisnotalegalconclusion.Googlehasnotperformedalegalanalysisandmakesnorepresentationastotheaccuracyofthestatuslisted.) Pending Applicationnumber CN201510561775.0A Otherlanguages English(en) Inventor 刘春风 周余华 王磊 张虎 王红梅 CurrentAssignee(Thelistedassigneesmaybeinaccurate.Googlehasnotperformedalegalanalysisandmakesnorepresentationorwarrantyastotheaccuracyofthelist.) JiangsuPolytechnicCollegeofAgricultureandForestry OriginalAssignee JiangsuPolytechnicCollegeofAgricultureandForestry Prioritydate(Theprioritydateisanassumptionandisnotalegalconclusion.Googlehasnotperformedalegalanalysisandmakesnorepresentationastotheaccuracyofthedatelisted.) 2015-09-07 Filingdate 2015-09-07 Publicationdate 2015-11-25 2015-09-07 ApplicationfiledbyJiangsuPolytechnicCollegeofAgricultureandForestry filed Critical JiangsuPolytechnicCollegeofAgricultureandForestry 2015-09-07 PrioritytoCN201510561775.0A priority Critical patent/CN105075454A/zh 2015-11-25 PublicationofCN105075454A publication Critical patent/CN105075454A/zh Status Pending legal-status Critical Current Links Espacenet GlobalDossier Discuss 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title abstract 5 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35 238000004659 sterilizationanddisinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35 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238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1 Abstract 本发明公开了一种防止种子发霉的室内发芽试验方法，包括以下步骤：1）种子消毒；2）塑胶手套消毒备用；3）河沙高温高压灭菌；4）休眠种子需低温层积处理；5）播种；6）然后放入消毒过的人工智能气候室进行发芽。

本发明针对目前实验室种子发芽过程中种子发霉严重的缺陷，采用种子消毒、沙高温高压灭菌、种子与湿沙拌匀，使种子保湿均匀，人工智能气候室调节种子发芽试验所需的外部条件，采用保鲜盒盖上带有控制气孔大小的旋钮调节种子发芽过程中所需的水分、温度、氧气。

能够协调种子对水分、温度、氧气三者之间的需求关系，从而有效的防止种子发霉，提高种子发芽率及试验数据的可靠性、准确性。

据多次试验证明：效果明显，几乎无发霉现象。

Description _种防止种子发霉的室内发芽试验方法 技术领域 [0001]本发明农业技术领域，具体涉及一种防止种子发霉的室内发芽试验方法。

背景技术 [0002] 发芽试验中常见问题之一是发芽试验条件控制不到位。

(I)发芽试验时加水过多或过少。

水分过多，造成氧气不足，则种子霉烂；水分过少也会影响吸胀、萌发。

(2)发芽试验时温度不适宜。

适宜的温度可以促进种子发芽，温度过高，各种酶系遭受不同程度的破坏，使内部代谢失调，种子萌发困难；如果温度过低，酶促反应弱，代谢缓慢，需较长时间才能使种子萌发，因而易遭受病害危害。

(3)试验期间不注意通气而使种子缺氧，不利于种子发芽。

(4)种子发芽期间对霉烂种子处理不及时，引起霉菌感染，影响试验结果。

(陈少国，2010，种子发芽试验中常见问题及解决方法，河南农业，(4):45)。

用恒温箱进行种子发芽试验，同样的种子所测得的发芽率一般比大田播种的实际发芽率低10%左右。

主要原因是恒温箱中温度高，湿度大，容易感染霉菌，空气不新鲜，部分种子因霉坏而不能发芽。

[0003] 室内种子发芽试验中常出现以下几个难点问题:(1)种子易发霉并传染。

(2)通气条件差，造成植物呼吸困难，导致不发芽或腐烂。

(3)在发芽中后期缺水，发芽盒时干时湿，不利于种子幼苗健康生长发育。

(4)发芽期长达10天以上的茎含水量较高的作物(如瓜类)，到发芽后期易造成茎死亡。

发明内容 [0004] 发明目的:本发明的目的是提供了一种防止种子发霉的室内发芽试验方法。

[0005] 技术方案:本发明提供的一种防止种子发霉的室内发芽试验方法，包括以下步骤: I)种子消毒:将种子装入种子网袋中用清水冲洗45min〜lh，消毒液浸泡12〜18h，然后10%次氯酸钠消毒10〜15min后无菌水清洗3〜5次，清洗干净； (备注:若种子表面无毛光滑，消毒时间可少；若种子表面有毛不光滑，消毒时间要长，并在消毒时适当搅拌。

) 种子可能本身带菌、发芽盒未消毒干净、沙子未清洗消毒等几点因素都易造成种子发霉并传染。

做发芽试验前，发芽盒要用酒精棉球擦I遍，沙子清洗完毕后在高压灭菌锅内130〜170°C高温高压灭菌30〜45min，以杀死病菌和沙内其他种子。

[0006] 2)塑胶手套消毒备用:方法同种子消毒，并可与种子消毒同时进行； 3)河沙高温高压灭菌:将不含有害物质、过筛的河沙用清水冲洗45min〜Ih后用报纸包裹两层，放入高压灭菌锅在130〜170°C高温高压灭菌30〜45min后自然冷却至室温； 4)休眠种子需低温层积处理:将消毒过的河沙用喷壶加无菌水喷潮湿，湿沙的含水量为60%〜80%，达到手捏成团、放手即散，消毒后的种子与湿沙按1:3〜5的比例混匀，放入酒精消毒过的盖子上带有控制气孔大小的旋钮的保鲜盒内； 5)播种:含水量为60%〜80%的湿沙厚度掌握在2〜4cm，播上种子后覆盖I〜2cm厚的松散湿沙； 6)然后放入消毒过的人工智能气候室，人工气候室的温度按照林木种子检验规程GB2772-1999设置为种子发芽试验所需温度，湿度为50%〜55%，光照12h，低温层积每7d将保鲜盒上下翻动一次；种子发芽试验的沙床要始终保持表面不发干，即沙土稍发白时就要喷水。

置床的沙子含水量达到60%~80%即可，在发芽期间若有发霉种子应立即拿出，清洗干净后方可放入发芽盒内，以防霉菌扩散，使整个发芽床感染霉菌，导致发芽试验失败。

[0007] 选择发芽床一般是沙床较好，所述步骤3)中的河沙粒径为0.05-0.08毫米，河沙之间的大小均勾，不含有害物质。

用0.05〜0.08毫米砂粒作为发芽介质，这样大小砂粒能保持一定的孔隙，以利通气。

[0008] 所述步骤4)种子与湿沙的体积占保鲜盒2/3〜1/2以下。

本发明使用的保鲜盒比普通小种子发芽盒规格大，并带有调节气孔开度的旋钮，可以通过调节气孔开度来协调保鲜盒中种子对水分、温度、氧气三者之间的需求关系，达到防止种子发霉的目的。

[0009] 保鲜盒尺寸:长方形(长17.7cmX宽12.7cmX高9cm);普通小种子发芽盒(长12cmX宽12cmX高5—6cm)，(使用说明)种子发芽试验初期，气孔的开度要小(减少水分的蒸发)，尤其是低温层积处理时气孔的开度为1/5〜1/4;试验后期发芽时气孔宜逐渐开大(1/3〜1/2以上)。

选用规格大的带有调节气孔的发芽盒的原因是:因普通小种子发芽盒空间很小，空气不流通，氧气不足，二氧化碳过多，造成发芽盒内种子呼吸困难，致使不能正常发芽而发霉。

一般做法是在试验期间一定要每天把发芽盒从发芽箱中拿出，并把盒盖打开，在空气流通处放置1~2小时。

这种做法虽然在一定程度上可以减少发霉率，但增加了工作量。

选用规格大的带有调节气孔的发芽盒，发芽盒空间大，空气容易流通，氧气充足，二氧化碳不多，种子呼吸正常，不会导致种子发霉，这样更有利于种子正常发芽。

[0010] 所述步骤6)中的一般休眠种子低温层积催芽5°C〜8°C;其他种子设置20〜25°C发芽。

温度要适宜，不能调的过高，温度高霉菌发生较重。

变温试验最理想，使恒温箱内温度条件接近自然界，有高低温的变化，低温要日保持10h，高温保持14h。

当种子处于休眠状态时，必须打破种子的休眠。

处理方法简单的有冷却法和高温处理法。

冷却法:将种子摆放于已湿润的发芽床上，只在指定的时间内保持5-10°C的低温，对深度休眠的种子可适当延长冷却时间。

高温处理法:根据不同种子进行高温处理，一般是提高室温或用热水烫种等。

在发芽试验时，及时检查有无发霉的种子，若有可以拣出，采用温水冲洗后继续发芽。

发芽的中后期，第3天到第7天，应适当降低发芽床湿度和温度而获得壮芽苗。

[0011] 在发芽期间前3~4天内发芽盒内不缺水，之后发现沙中缺水，要及时补充水分，最好使用喷雾状水，保证发芽床整体湿润即可，使茎叶片上的水分自然干后方可放入发芽箱。

充足的水分、适宜的温度、足够的氧气是种子萌发芽成幼苗的必备条件，只有协调好水分、氧气、温度三者之间的关系，才能促进种子发芽和幼苗良好的生长发育，从而获得最高的发芽率。

[0012] 根据规程规定的发芽条件，一般来说，新收获的有休眠种子和陈旧种子，以选用变温或较低恒温发芽较好。

不同种子发芽条件不同，一些粒形较小的瘦弱种子淀粉含量较少，因而需水少、需氧多，如水分多、温度高，会造成缺氧引起腐烂，只有充分了解不同树种的种子特性，协调好水分、氧气、温度三者之间的关系，才能促进种子发芽和幼苗良好的生长发育。

[0013] 种子发芽期间应进行适当的检查。

还应注意通气，避免种子因缺氧而使正常发芽受到影响。

[0014] 所述消毒液为百菌清500倍液或高锰酸钾500倍液或甲醛500倍液中的一种。

[0015] 有益效果:相比与现有技术，本发明具有以下优点:本发明针对目前实验室种子发芽过程中种子发霉严重的缺陷，采用种子消毒、沙高温高压灭菌、种子与湿沙拌匀，使种子保湿均匀，人工智能气候室调节种子发芽试验所需的外部条件(光照、湿度、温度、通气)，采用保鲜盒盖上带有控制气孔大小的旋钮调节种子发芽过程中所需的水分、温度、氧气。

能够协调种子对水分、温度、氧气三者之间的需求关系，从而有效的防止种子发霉，提高种子发芽率及试验数据的可靠性、准确性。

据多次试验证明:效果明显，几乎无发霉现象。

用此方法种子发霉率仅O〜1%，用普通发芽盒种子发芽试验种子发霉率10%左右或以上。

[0016] 本发明技术措施关键点是整个试验过程采用无菌操作，并利用保鲜盒上盖气孔旋钮控制种子对水分、温度、氧气三者之间的需求关系，从而有效的防止种子发霉。

它具有流水性作业操作简单，可操作性强，适用范围广的特点，是种子发芽试验的改良方法，防止种子发霉，能极大提高试验数据的可靠性、准确性。

具体实施方式 [0017] 根据下述实施例，可以更好地理解本发明。

然而，本领域的技术人员容易理解，实施例所描述的具体的物料配比、工艺条件及其结果仅用于说明本发明，而不应当也不会限制权利要求书中所详细描述的本发明。

[0018] 实施例1 一种防止种子发霉的室内发芽试验方法，包括以下步骤: O种子消毒:将种子装入种子网袋中用清水冲洗lh，百菌清500倍液浸泡12h，然后10%次氯酸钠消毒1min后无菌水清洗5次； 2)塑胶手套消毒备用:百菌清500倍液浸泡12h，然后10%次氯酸钠消毒1min后无菌水清洗5次； 3)河沙高温高压灭菌:将不含有害物质、过筛的河沙用清水冲洗Ih后用报纸包裹两层，放入高压灭菌锅在150°C高温高压灭菌30min后自然冷却至室温；河沙粒径为0.05-0.08毫米； 4)休眠种子需低温层积处理:将消毒过的河沙用喷壶加无菌水喷潮湿，湿沙的含水量为60%，达到手捏成团、放手即散，消毒后的种子与湿沙按1:3的比例混匀，放入酒精消毒过的盖子上带有控制气孔大小的旋钮的保鲜盒内；种子与湿沙的体积占保鲜盒2/3以下，气孔大小在低温层积处理时气孔的开度为1/5;在步骤6)试验后期发芽时气孔宜开度为1/3； 5)播种:含水量为60%的湿沙厚度掌握在2〜4cm，播上种子后覆盖I〜2cm厚的松散湿沙； 6)然后放入消毒过的人工智能气候室，人工气候室的温度按照林木种子检验规程GB2772-1999设置为种子发芽试验所需温度，湿度为50%，光照12h，低温层积每7d将保鲜盒上下翻动一次；种子发芽试验的沙床要始终保持表面不发干，即沙土稍发白时就要喷水。

一般休眠种子低温层积催芽5°C〜8°C;其他种子设置20〜25°C发芽。

[0019] 采用上述实施例的方法的种子的发霉率为0.4%，发芽率为78%，本实施例采用的是短柱铁线莲种子进行实验的。

[0020] 实施例2 一种防止种子发霉的室内发芽试验方法，包括以下步骤: 1)种子消毒:将种子装入种子网袋中用清水冲洗lh，高锰酸钾500倍液浸泡12h，然后10%次氯酸钠消毒1min后无菌水清洗5次； 2)塑胶手套消毒备用:高锰酸钾500倍液浸泡12h，然后10%次氯酸钠消毒1min后无菌水清洗5次； 3)河沙高温高压灭菌:将不含有害物质、过筛的河沙用清水冲洗Ih后用报纸包裹两层，放入高压灭菌锅在150°C高温高压灭菌30min后自然冷却至室温；河沙粒径为0.05-0.08毫米； 4)休眠种子需低温层积处理:将消毒过的河沙用喷壶加无菌水喷潮湿，湿沙的含水量为80%，达到手捏成团、放手即散，消毒后的种子与湿沙按1:5的比例混匀，放入酒精消毒过的盖子上带有控制气孔大小的旋钮的保鲜盒内；种子与湿沙的体积占保鲜盒1/2以下，气孔大小在低温层积处理时气孔的开度为1/4;在步骤6)试验后期发芽时气孔宜开度为1/2； 5)播种:含水量为80%的湿沙厚度掌握在2〜4cm，播上种子后覆盖I〜2cm厚的松散湿沙； 6)然后放入消毒过的人工智能气候室，人工气候室的温度按照林木种子检验规程GB2772-1999设置为种子发芽试验所需温度，湿度为50%，光照12h，低温层积每7d将保鲜盒上下翻动一次；种子发芽试验的沙床要始终保持表面不发干，即沙土稍发白时就要喷水。

一般休眠种子低温层积催芽5°C〜8°C;其他种子设置20〜25°C发芽。

[0021] 采用上述实施例的方法的种子的发霉率为0.8%，发芽率为76%，本实施例采用的是短柱铁线莲种子进行实验的。

[0022] 实施例3 一种防止种子发霉的室内发芽试验方法，包括以下步骤: 1)种子消毒:将种子装入种子网袋中用清水冲洗lh，甲醛500倍液浸泡12h，然后10%次氯酸钠消毒1min后无菌水清洗5次； 2)塑胶手套消毒备用:甲醛500倍液浸泡12h，然后10%次氯酸钠消毒1min后无菌水清洗5次； 3)河沙高温高压灭菌:将不含有害物质、过筛的河沙用清水冲洗Ih后用报纸包裹两层，放入高压灭菌锅在150°C高温高压灭菌30min后自然冷却至室温；河沙粒径为 0.05-0.08毫米； 4)休眠种子需低温层积处理:将消毒过的河沙用喷壶加无菌水喷潮湿，湿沙的含水量为70%，达到手捏成团、放手即散，消毒后的种子与湿沙按1:4的比例混匀，放入酒精消毒过的盖子上带有控制气孔大小的旋钮的保鲜盒内；种子与湿沙的体积占保鲜盒2/3以下，气孔大小在低温层积处理时气孔的开度为1/5;在步骤6)试验后期发芽时气孔宜开度为1/3； 5)播种:含水量为70%的湿沙厚度掌握在2〜4cm，播上种子后覆盖I〜2cm厚的松散湿沙； 6)然后放入消毒过的人工智能气候室，人工气候室的温度按照林木种子检验规程GB2772-1999设置为种子发芽试验所需温度，湿度为55%，光照12h，低温层积每7d将保鲜盒上下翻动一次；种子发芽试验的沙床要始终保持表面不发干，即沙土稍发白时就要喷水。

一般休眠种子低温层积催芽5°C〜8°C;其他种子设置20〜25°C发芽。

[0023] 采用上述实施例的方法的种子的发霉率为1%，发芽率为75%，本实施例采用的是短柱铁线莲种子进行实验的。

Claims(6) 1.一种防止种子发霉的室内发芽试验方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤:1)种子消毒:将种子装入种子网袋中用清水冲洗45min〜lh，消毒液浸泡12〜18h，然后10%次氯酸钠消毒10〜15min后无菌水清洗3〜5次，清洗干净；2)塑胶手套消毒备用:方法同种子消毒，并可与种子消毒同时进行；3)河沙高温高压灭菌:将不含有害物质、过筛的河沙用清水冲洗45min〜Ih后用报纸包裹两层，放入高压灭菌锅在130〜170°C高温高压灭菌30〜45min后自然冷却至室温；4)休眠种子需低温层积处理:将消毒过的河沙用喷壶加无菌水喷潮湿，湿沙的含水量为60%〜80%，达到手捏成团、放手即散，消毒后的种子与湿沙按1:3〜5的比例混匀，放入酒精消毒过的盖子上带有控制气孔大小的旋钮的保鲜盒内；5)播种:含水量为60%〜80%的湿沙厚度掌握在2〜4cm，播上种子后覆盖I〜2cm厚的松散湿沙；6)然后放入消毒过的人工智能气候室，人工气候室的温度按照林木种子检验规程GB2772-1999设置为种子发芽试验所需温度，湿度为50%〜55%，光照12h，低温层积每7d将保鲜盒上下翻动一次；种子发芽试验的沙床要始终保持表面不发干，即沙土稍发白时就要喷水。

2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防止种子发霉的室内发芽试验方法，其特征在于，所述步骤3)中的河沙粒径为0.05-0.08毫米。

3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防止种子发霉的室内发芽试验方法，其特征在于，所述步骤4)种子与湿沙的体积占保鲜盒2/3〜1/2以下。

4.根据权利要求1所述的一种防止种子发霉的室内发芽试验方法，其特征在于，所述步骤6)中的一般休眠种子低温层积催芽5°C〜8°C;其他种子设置20〜25°C发芽。

5.根据权利要求1所述的一种防止种子发霉的室内发芽试验方法，其特征在于，所述步骤4)气孔大小在低温层积处理时气孔的开度为1/5〜1/4;在步骤6)试验后期发芽时气孔宜开度为1/3〜1/2。

6.根据权利要求1所述的一种防止种子发霉的室内发芽试验方法，其特征在于，所述消毒液为百菌清500倍液或高锰酸钾500倍液或甲醛500倍液中的一种。

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