FREE APA Citation Generator & Format | Cite This For Me
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Use Cite This For Me's FREE APA citation generator to get accurate citations in seconds. Sign up now to cite all of your sources in the powerful APA format. APACitationGenerator Selectstyle: APA MLA Harvard Chicago ASA IEEE AMA Website Book Journal More Selectasource ArchivematerialArtworkBlogBookBroadcastChapterofaneditedbookConferenceproceedingsCourtcaseDictionaryentryDissertationDVD,video,orfilmE-bookorPDFEditedbookEmailEncyclopediaarticleGovernmentpublicationInterviewJournalMagazineMusicorrecordingNewspaperOnlineimageorvideoPatentPodcastPresentationPressreleaseReligioustextReportSoftwareWebsite Search WhatistheCiteThisForMeAPACitationGenerator? IfyouareworkingonanAPAstyleprojectorpaper,youknowthatformattingAPAcitationscanbeacomplicatedtaskthatrequiresalotofpatience.Fortunately,referencinghasneverbeensoeasy.Introducingyournewbestfriend:theCiteThisForMeAPAcitationgenerator.Usingthisautomatedcitationmachinetocreateaccuratecitationshelpsyoutoworksmarter,leavingmoretimetofocusonyourstudiesandresearch. TheCiteThisForMecitationgeneratorfully-formatsallofyourAPAcitationsinjustafewclicks.Soifyou’reunsurehowtoaccuratelyfollowtheAPAcitationformat,oryouneedtociteallofyoursourcesquickly,usingtheCiteThisForMeaccurateandintuitivegeneratorwillhelpyouavoidlosingvaluablepointsonyourwork.Usingthisgeneratorcanhelpyoucreatepropercitationswhichpreventsyoufromplagiarizingandallowsyoumoretimetofocusonthecontentofyourpaper.Allyouhavetodoisentertheinformationfromyoursourcesaspromptedbythegenerator,anditwillcreatebothareferencepagecitationyoucancopyandpastedirectlyontoyourreferencepageandanin-textcitationforusewithinyourpaper. ThisguideprovidesyouwitheverythingwebelieveyouneedtoknowtociteAPAandgetthegradethatreflectsallyourhardwork.ReadaheadfortipsonhowtostructureandpresentyourworkaccordingtotheAPAformattingguidelines,howtoavoidchargesofplagiarism,andhowtocitesourcesbothin-textandinyourreferencelistandbibliography. PopularAPACitationExamples Archivematerial Artwork Bible Blog Book Chapterofaneditedbook Conferenceproceedings Courtcase Dictionaryentry Dissertation E-bookorPDF Editedbook Email Encyclopediaarticle Governmentpublication Imageorvideoonline Interview Journal Magazine Newspaper Patent PDForE-book Podcast Presentationorlecture Pressrelease Report Software Song TVShow Video,film,orDVD Website WhyDoINeedToCite? Essentially,citingisthecreditingofsourcesusedinacademicwork.Whenanothersourcecontributestoyourworkyoumustacknowledgetheoriginalauthorwithanaccuratereference,unlessitiscommonknowledge(e.g.,BarackObamaisthefirstAmericanofmixedracetobeelectedpresident).Failingtociteallofyoursourcesorcitingthemincorrectlyconstitutesplagiarism,whichisconsideredaseriousacademicoffense.Itisimportanttorememberthatinformationdoesn’tjustbelongtoanyonewhohappenstostumbleuponit.Ifyouarecaughtplagiarizingitismorethanlikelythatyouwilllosepointsonyourassignment,orevenfaceexpulsionfromyouruniversity. Asidefromavoidingplagiarism,attributingyourresearchiscrucialinensuringthatyourworkisfirmlyanchoredinacademictradition.Correctlycitingyoursourcesvalidatesthestatementsandconclusionsyoumakeinyourworkbyprovidingsupportingevidence.Formanystudents,citingcanbeafrustratingprocess,butit’sanexcellentwaytoenhancethequalityofyourworkandinjectitwithauthority. Imagineifallthestressofreferencingsimplyvanished.Well,theCiteThisForMeAPAcitationgeneratorisheretohelpyou–nowyoucancreatein-textcitationsandreferencelistsintheAPAformatwithouttheusualfrustrationsofreferencing.CreatinganAPAcitationhasneverbeeneasier. Notethatusingacitationgeneratorisnotcheatingorplagiarizing,unlesstherequirementsforyourpaperspecifythatyoudoallcitationsmanually,whichisveryuncommon.Considercitationgeneratorsasatoolsimilartospellcheck–itdoesn’twritethepaperforyou,butithelpspreventyoufrommakingerrorsinyourcitations.Also,unlessyouhavethecitationhandbookmemorized,usingageneratorisusuallyamuchfastermethodforcreatingreferences. WhatistheAPACitationStyle? TheAPAcitationstyle(6thEdition)isaparentheticalauthor-datestyle,soyouneedtoputtheauthor’slastnameandthepublishingdateintoparentheseswhereveranothersourceisusedinthenarrative. TheAPAformatconsistsofin-textcitationsandareferencelist,alongwithguidelinesforformattingthepaperitself.Boththein-textcitationsandthereferencelistcanbecreatedinusingtheCiteThisForMeAPAreferencegenerator. Althoughprimarilyusedbysocialandbehaviouralsciences,theAPAstylecitationisusedamongstotherscientificpublicationsforitseditorialefficiency.TheCiteThisForMeAPAcitationgeneratorusesthe(6th)editionoftheAPAformat.WhetheryouareusingtheAPAformatgeneratorforuniversityassignmentsorarepreparingresearchprojectsforpublishing,CiteThisForMeisthereforyou24/7. AsidefromtheAPAformatthereisaplethoraofdifferentcitationstylesoutthere–theuseofwhichdependsonyourdiscipline,universityrequirements,yourprofessor’spreferenceorthepublicationyouaresubmittingtheworkto.Itisimportanttomakesurethatyouareusingthecorrectstyle–soifyou’reunsure,consultyourdepartmentandfollowtheirguidelinesexactly. Ifnoformatisspecified,becarefultousethesameformatthroughoutyourpaperandreferencelist.Donotmixcitationstyles,asthiscouldleadtoconfusioninyourreferencesandareductionofpoints. CiteThisForMeisnotonlyanAPAcitationwebsite;itcanhelpyougeneratecitationsinmultipleformats.ThecitationgeneratorabovewillgenerateyourreferencesinAPAformatasstandard.YoucanalsosignuptoCiteThisForMetoselectfromover7,000+styles,includingindividualcollegevariations.So,whetheryourprofessorprefersthatyouusetheMLAformat,oryourdisciplinerequiresyoutoadopttheChicagostylecitation,yourreferencingwillbesupported.CiteThisForMealsoprovidescitationgeneratorsandhandyguidesforstylessuchasASA,AMA,IEEEorHarvard. HowdoICreateandFormatMyCitations? WhenyouwanttocreateanAPAreferenceforasourcewithinapaper;whetheritisusingadirectquote,repurposinganimage,orsimplyreferringtoanideaortheory,youshould: Insertanin-textcitationAPA(theauthor’ssurnameandthedateofpublicationwithinparentheses)straightafteradirectquote Insertanin-textcitationattheendofthesentencewhentheauthor’snameisnotincludedinthenarrativeofthesentence Ifyouhavealreadymentionedtheauthor’snameinthesentence,youonlyneedtoinsertthedateimmediatelyaftertheirsurnameinparentheses Includepagenumberswithintheparentheses(afterthedate),ifreferringtoaparticularpageorsectionofthesource Whencitingasourcewiththreetofiveauthors,includeallsurnamesforthefirstin-textcitation,thenusethefirstauthor’ssurnamefollowedby‘etal.’forsubsequentcitations Whencitingsixormoreauthors–usethefirstauthor’ssurnamefollowedby‘etal.’forallcitations Ifyouarementioningboththeyearandauthorinthetext,don’tincludeanadditionalcitationinparentheses–unlessyouarereferringtoaparticularsectionofthesource,inwhichcaseyoushouldcitethepagenumber Provideanalphabeticallist(orderedbyauthor’ssurname)ofallsourcesused,titled‘References’,onaseparatepageattheendofthenarrative Inclusivepagenumbersfortheelectronicversionofaprintsource(e.g.,aPDF) Provideyourappendicesonaseparatepageafterthereferencelist Whenindoubt,it’salwaysbettertocreateacitationinsteadofriskingplagiarizing.Ifthethoughtorideadidn’tcomefromyourheadandisn’tconsideredcommonknowledge,citeacrediblesource.UsetheCiteThisForMeAPAcitationmakertohelpyoucreatecitationswithease;thiswillallowyoutoaddcitationstoyourproject,editonthespot,andexportseparatein-textcitationsaswellasfully-formattedreferencelists. APACitationExamples(7thEdition) Youwilluseanin-textcitationtocreditasourcewithinthecontextofyourpaper.Youcanuseanin-textcitationafteradirectquoteorattheendofasentencecontainingthoughtsandideasfromasource,evenifthesentenceisnotinquotations.TocreateanAPAin-textcitation,youwillneedsomeinformationfromyoursources,suchastheauthor’sname,theyearofpublication,andthepagenumber,ifapplicable. TheexamplebelowdirectlyfollowrulesfromChapter10ofthePublicationManualoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,7thedition. In-textcitationexamples: Pagespecified,authormentionedintext: Lutz&Huitt(2010,p.4)arguethat“thestatisticalsignificanceof…” Pagespecified,authornotmentionedintext: Theresultswereconsistentthroughoutthestudy(Fernández-Manzanal,Rodríguez-Barreiro,&Carrasquer,2007). Sixauthors: Thestudyfoundthat…(Saniaetal.,2011) Noauthor: Thedatapresented….(“Howsleepenhancesmemoryretention”,2015). Referenceexamples: Book,oneauthor,multipleeditions: Hawking,S.W.(1998).Abriefhistoryoftime:Fromthebigbangtoblackholes(10thed.).NewYork:BantamDoubledayDellPublishingGroup. Ebook,onlineonly: Tyler,G.(n.d.).Evolutioninthesystemsage.http://www.onlineoriginals.com/showitem.asp?itemID=142&action=setvar&vartype=history&varname=bookmark&v1=1&v2=46&v3=2 Journalarticle,threeauthors,withaDOI: Fernández-Manzanal,R.,Rodríguez-Barreiro,L.,&Carrasquer,J.(2007).Evaluationofenvironmentalattitudes:Analysisandresultsofascaleappliedtouniversitystudents.ScienceEducation,91(6),988–1009.https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20218 HowtociteawebsiteinAPA: VeteransAffairsCanada.(2019,February14).IndigenouspeopleintheSecondWorldWar.https://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/history/historical-sheets/aborigin Onlinenewspaperarticle: Smith,D.(2019,October22).Thebanner,therings,theseasonopener:ChampionRaptorsreturnonanightlikenoother.TheTorontoStar.https://www.thestar.com/sports/raptors/2019/10/22/the-banner-the-rings-the-season-opener-champion-raptors-return-on-a-night-like-no-other.html Articlefromanonlinenewswebsite(HuffPost,MSNBC,Vox,etc.): Wade,L.(2013,March6).‘Sunstone’crystalfromBritishshipwreckmaybevikings’legendarynavigationaid.HuffPost.https://www.huffpost.com/entry/sunstone-british-shipwreck-viking-navigation_n_2818858 Video,online: CrashCourse.(2015,April30).Mars:Crashcourseastronomy#15[Video].YouTube.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I-88YWx71gE HowDoIFormatMyReferenceList? Drawingonarangeofrelevantsourcesinyourworkprovesthatyouhavereadwidelyaroundyourchosentopic,soit’sasurefirewaytoimpressyourreader.Yourreferencepagemayneedtoincludecitationsforavarietyofreferencetypes,includingbooks,websites,academicjournals,videos,sheetmusic,songlyrics,paintings,andmore. Toensureyourreader’seaseofcomprehensionyoumustadheretothestyle’sformattingguidelines.OnanAPAreferencepage,oranAPAworkscitedpage,alistofallthesourcesthathavedirectlycontributedtoyourworkshouldbeplacedonanewpageattheendofthenarrativeandtitled‘References’(centeralignthetitle).Thereferencesshouldallhaveahangingindentation–thesecondandsubsequentlinesofeachreferenceshouldstart½inchfromthemargin. Youmayalsoberequiredtoprovideafullbibliography.Thedifferencebetweenabibliographyandareferencepageisthatareferencepageonlycitesthesourceswhichareuseddirectlyinthepaper,orthosethatarecitedwithin-textcitations.ForanAPAbibliography,youwillneedtocreateacomprehensivelistofallthesourcematerialyouusedtocompletetheassignment,evenifitwasnotcitedinthetext.Itshouldincludeanybook,journal,article,etc.,thatyoumayhaveconsultedthroughoutyourresearchandwritingprocessinordertogetadeeperunderstandingofthesubjectathand. APAFormatExample: Fernández-Manzanal,R.,Rodríguez-Barreiro,L.,&Carrasquer,J.(2007).Evaluationofenvironmentalattitudes:Analysisandresultsofascaleappliedtouniversitystudents.ScienceEducation,91(6),988–1009.doi:10.1002/sce.20218 Anoteonjournalsandwebsitecitations:IfyouarewonderinghowtociteawebsiteinAPA,youwillneedtheURLofthewebsite.Ifyouuseanonlinejournalasasource,thenyoushouldfirstlookforaDOI,ordigitalobjectidentifier,andusethatinsteadofaURL.ADOIisamoreprecisewaytolocateanarticlethanaURLbecausetheDOIwillfollowthearticleeveniftheURLchanges.ADOIistypicallylocatedatthetopofthepageofanonlinejournalarticle. TheDOIorURL(neverboth)shouldbethelastpartofyourcitationforthewebsiteoronlinejournalarticleonthereferencepage.Tocreateanintextcitationforawebsite,followthesamestructurerequiredforbooks,puttingtheauthor’slastnamefirstfollowedbyacommaandtheyearofpublication,followedbyacommaandthepagenumbersifapplicable. Soundlikealotofwork?Althoughthestyleguidelinesarestrictinregardtohowreferencesshouldbeformatted,theCiteThisForMeAPAcitationmachinehelpstaketheweightoffyourshouldersbyaccuratelycompilingyourreferencelistandbibliographyinamatterofafewclicks. APAStylePaperFormattingGuidelines(7thEdition) Alongwithspecificationsforin-textandreferencepagecitations,APAstylealsohasguidelinestofollowwhenformattingtherestofyourpaper.Whenfollowingtheseguidelines,youmustpayattentiontopresentationdetailssuchasfonttype,linespacing,marginsandpageheaderstoensureyourworkiseasilylegible. Theinformationprovidedhereisanoverviewofonlythemostimportantformattingelements;amorethoroughdescriptionofpaperelementsandformattingcanbefoundinChapter2oftheAPA7PublicationManual,beginningonpage29. 1inchmarginsonallsides UseTimesNewRoman,12pt.size Double-spacetheentiretyofthepaper Thepagenumberisincludedatthetopofthepage,alignedtotheright Titleofthepaperinallcapitals,50charactersorless,intheheaderoneachpageofthebody(the‘runninghead’),alignedtotheleft.Arunningheadisonlyrequiredforprofessionalpapersandnotstudentpapers Forstudents,thepapershouldtypicallyincludethreemajorsections–TitlePage,MainBodyandReferences. AnAPAcoverpage,alsoknownasanAPAtitlepage,shouldincludethefollowingelements:therunninghead,pagenumber,papertitle,authorname,andtheinstitutionalaffiliation. Ifinfographics(tables,charts)wereusedinthenarrativeyoushouldalsoaddAppendicesasaseparatesectionattheendofthepaper. AnAPAsamplepapermayhaveanAPAformattitlepagethatalsoincludesanauthor’snote,butthisisusuallyoptionalandnotconsideredarequirement. APATitlePage Notallinstructorswillrequireatitlepage,alsosometimescalledanAPAcoverpage.Iftheydo,includethesefourparts: Titleofyourpaper Runninghead(seeabovesection) Author’s/Yourname Institutionalaffiliation Thetitleofyourpapershould: Becenteredonthepageandusetitlecase(acombinationofloweranduppercaseletters). Notbeitalicized,bolded,orunderlined Usea12-pointfont Beamaximumof2linesandnotmorethan12wordslong Notincludeabbreviations Underneaththetitle,placetheauthor’sname.Ifyouwrotethepaper,putyourfullnamehere.There’snoneedtoincludetitlesordegrees(e.g.,Ms.,PhD,etc.). Undertheauthor’sname,placetheinstitutionalaffiliation.Formoststudents,thiswouldbethenameoftheschool,collegeoruniversityyouareattending. Thetitle,author’sname,andinstitutionalaffiliationshouldallbedoublespaced. Here’sanexampleofanAPAformattitlepage: ABriefHistoryoftheAPAFormat APAstandsforAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,thescientificorganisationthatassemblesthepublishingmanualoftheAPAformat.Thestylewasdevelopedin1929byagroupofscientiststostandardizescientificwriting.Itwascreatedinthehopesthatitwouldprovideacoherentandprofessionalmannerofcitingsourcesforstudentsandresearchersinthefieldsofsocialandbehaviouralsciences. ThefirstpublicationmanualoftheAPAformatwaspublishedinpursuitofaneatandefficientresearchformattingstyle,mainlyforeditorialpurposes.Althoughsomecontemporaryscientistsarguedthathavingsuchstrictregulationsrestrictedpersonalwritingstyles,theformathassincebecomeoneofthemostpopularreferencingstyles.Todayitisadoptedintermpapers,researchreports,literaturereviews,theoreticalarticles,casestudiesetc. DifferencesBetweenthe6thEditionand7thEdition Inthefallof2019,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociationpublishedthe7theditionofitsPublicationManual.The7theditionoftheAPApaperformatincludesupdatedcitationrulesformoreefficiency,newexamplecitationsandpapers,andrevisedwritingguidelines. WhenindoubtabouthowtociteAPAorwhicheditiontouse,askyourinstructororalibrarianforhelp.Mostofthisguidefollowsthe6thedition,butifyou’relookingforguidanceonthe7theditionforyourpaper,thesearesomenotablechanges: WhenmakinganAPAbookcitationdonotincludethepublisher’slocation.Thisalsoappliestobookchapterreferences Whenmakingajournalcitation: DOIsareformattedasURLs(i.e.,https://doi.org/xxx) Don’tincludethelabel“DOI”beforetheDOIurl Includetheissuenumberifoneexists WhenmakingafullAPAwebsitecitation,donotincludethewords“Retrievedfrom”beforetheURL Whencitinganebook,don’tindicatetheformat,platform,ordevice(e.g.,Kindle) Figuresareformattedmorelikenoteswithanumberandtitleatthetop,andanoteunderthefigure/tableinsteadofacaption Don’tincluderunningheadsonstudentpapers,exceptwhenyourinstructorasksforitbyyourinstructor Therearenewguidelinesinthe7theditionthatdidn’texistbefore.Thisincludesnewsectionsandexampleson: Annotatedbibliographies Citingsocialmediaposts,podcasts,andothermodernsources There’sonlyasinglespaceaftersentences APAWritingGuidelinesandSuggestions TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationalsoprovidessomehelpfulguidelinesregardingoverallbestpracticeswhenwritingacademicandscientificpapers.Oneimportantthingtobeonthelookoutforisbiasinyourwriting.Forinstance,usingtheword“man”torepresenthumansasaspeciesisneitherscientificnorwithoutpotentialbias. Herearesomegoodrulesofthumbtohelpyouavoidbiasinyourpaper: Alwaysbespecificinyourwritingandavoidgeneralizations. Donotlabelpeopleortestsubjectsunnecessarily. Whenwritingaboutparticipantsinyourexperimentorstudy,besuretoacknowledgethemassuchappropriately.Usetheterm“participants”insteadof“subjects.” Useactivevoiceinsteadofpassivevoiceinyourwriting.Forexample,“theparticipantscompletedthetask”vs.“thetaskwascompletedbytheparticipants.” Alwaysbecautiouswhendiscussingtopicssuchassexualorientation,racialandethnicidentity,disabilities,etc. Neverchangequotationstobetterserveyourownendsortobetterfitwithyourconclusions. ViewSpanishAPACitationGuide HowDoICreateAccurateCitationsWiththeCiteThisForMeAPAGenerator? APAcitinggivingyouaheadache?LettheCiteThisForMeAPAformatgeneratorremovesomestresscausedbycitationsbyhelpingyouturnyoursourcesintoafully-formattedcitation.Thecitationgeneratorwillcreateyourreferenceintwoparts;anin-textAPAformatcitationandafullreferencethatisreadytobecopiedstraightintoyourwork. TounlockthefullpotentialoftheAPAcitationmakersimplylogintotheCiteThisForMemulti-platformtool.Usethewebplatformtoaddandeditcitations,exportfullprojectsandindividualentries,utilizetheadd-onsandsaveallofyourcitationsinthecloud.OrmakeuseoftheCiteThisForMeextensionforChrome–thebrowserextensionforGoogleChromethatallowsyoutoinstantlycreateandeditacitationforanyonlinesource,withoutleavingthewebpageyou’reviewing. CiteThisForMehelpsgivestudentstheconfidencetobeethicalresearchersandwritersbyencouragingthemtoresearchandcitediversesources.TherearesomanysourcesyoucanciteusingtheAPAcitationgenerator;whetheritbeaPDFreport,podcast,amusicalscoreormanymore. Manageallyourcitationsinoneplace Createprojects,addnotes,citedirectlyfromthebrowser. SignuptoCiteThisForMe–theultimatecitationmanagementtool.
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