Hoarding - Wikipedia

Hoarding is a behavior where people or animals accumulate food or other items. A Thule culture food cache near Cambridge Bay, Nunavut, Canada ... Hoarding FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch Intentionalaccumulationofitemsforlateruse Thisarticleisaboutthegeneralgatheringandstoringofgoods.Forotheruses,seeHoarding(disambiguation). AThuleculturefoodcachenearCambridgeBay,Nunavut,Canada Hoardingisabehaviorwherepeopleoranimalsaccumulatefoodorotheritems. Contents 1Animalbehavior 2Humanhoarding 2.1Anxietyandhoarding 2.2Treatment 3Seealso 4References 5Furtherreading 6Externallinks Animalbehavior[edit] Mainarticle:Hoarding(animalbehavior) Hoardingandcachingarecommoninmanybirdspeciesaswellasinrodents.Mostanimalcachesareoffood.However,somebirdswillalsostingilycollectotheritems,especiallyifthebirdsarepets.Magpiesareinfamousforhoardingitemssuchasmoneyandjewelry.(Contrarytopopularbelief,researchsuggestsmagpiesarenomoreattractedtoshinythingsthanotherkindsofitems.)[1]Onetheorysuggeststhathumanhoardingmayberelatedtoanimalhoardingbehavior,butsubstantialevidenceislacking.[2] Humanhoarding[edit] Ananti-hoarding,pro-rationingposterfromtheUnitedStatesinWorldWarII Civilunrestorthreatofnaturaldisastermayleadpeopletohoardfoodstuffs,water,gasolineandotheressentialsthattheybelievewillsoonbeinshortsupply.Survivalists,alsoknownaspreppers,oftenstockpilelargesuppliesoftheseitemsinanticipationofalarge-scaledisasterevent.[3][4] Otheritemscommonlyhoardedincludecoinsconsideredtohaveanintrinsicvalue,suchasthosemintedinsilver,orgold,collectibles,jewellery,preciousmetals[5]andotherluxuries. Anxietyandhoarding[edit] Mainarticle:Compulsivehoarding Apartmentofapersonwithcompulsivehoarding Individualswhomeetdiagnosticcriteriaforhoardingdisorderexperiencefeelingsofanxietyordiscomfortaboutdiscardingpossessionstheydonotneed.Thisdiscomfortarisesfromanemotionalattachmenttopossessionsandastrongbeliefthattheirpossessionswillbeneededinthefuture.Possessionswilltakeonasentimentalvaluethatoutweighstheirfunctionalvalue.Thisisnodifferentfromsomeonewithouthoardingdisorder;thedifferenceliesinthestrengthofthissentimentalvalueandinhowmanyitemstakeonasentimentalvalue.Discardingcanfeelliketheyarethrowingawayapartofthemselves.[6] Inseverecases,ahousemaybecomeafirehazard(duetoblockedexitsandstackedpapers)orahealthhazard(duetovermininfestation,excretaanddetritusfromexcessivepets,hoardedfoodandgarbageortheriskofstacksofitemscollapsingontheoccupantsandblockingexitroutes).[7]Hoardingaffectsmorethanjustthepersonwhohasthestrongattachmenttopossessions,asotherpeoplelivinginthehomeandneighbourscanbeaffectedbytheclutter.Individualswithhoardingdisorderhaveaqualityoflifeaspoorasthosediagnosedwithschizophrenia.[8]Thedisorderincreasesfamilystrain,[9]workimpairment,[10]andtheriskofseriousmedicalconditions.[11] AccordingtotheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders,FifthEdition,[12]thesymptomsforhoardingdisorderinclude: A.Persistentdifficultydiscardingorpartingwithpossessions,regardlessoftheiractualvalue. B.Thisdifficultyisduetoaperceivedneedtosavetheitemsandtodistressassociatedwithdiscardingthem. C.Thedifficultydiscardingpossessionsresultsintheaccumulationofpossessionsthatcongestandclutteractivelivingareasandsubstantiallycompromisestheirintendeduse.Iflivingareasareuncluttered,itisonlybecauseoftheinterventionsofthirdparties(e.g.,familymembers,cleaners,authorities). D.Thehoardingcausesclinicallysignificantdistressorimpairmentinsocial,occupational,orotherimportantareasoffunctioning(includingmaintainingasafeenvironmentforselfandothers). E.Thehoardingisnotattributabletoanothermedicalcondition(e.g.,braininjury,cerebrovasculardisease,Prader-Willisyndrome). F.Thehoardingisnotbetterexplainedbythesymptomsofothermentaldisorders(e.g.,obsessionsinobsessive-compulsivedisorder,decreasedenergyinmajordepressivedisorder,delusionsinschizophreniaoranotherpsychoticdisorder,cognitivedeficitsinmajorneurocognitivedisorder,restrictedinterestsinautismspectrumdisorder). Treatment[edit] TherearenomedicationscurrentlyapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministrationfortreatingthesymptomsofhoarding.Somemedications,suchasselectiveserotoninreuptakeinhibitors(SSRIs)andserotonin/norepinephrinereuptakeinhibitors(SNRIs),canbeusedoff-labelforindividualsdiagnosedwithhoardingdisorder. Theprimarytreatmentforhoardingdisorderisindividualpsychotherapy.Inparticular,cognitivebehaviortherapyisregardedasthegoldstandardfortreatingthedisorder.[13] Seealso[edit] Collecting Collyerbrothers,richeccentricswhowerenotedforcompulsivehoarding Compulsivehoarding Digitalhoarding Hoard(archaeological) Hoarding(economics) Panicbuying Plyushkin,fictionalRussianhoarder Psychologyofcollecting References[edit] ^Harrabin,Roger(2014-08-16)."Magpies'don'tstealshinyobjects'".Retrieved2019-05-29. ^Andrews-Mcclymont,JenniferG.;Lilienfeld,ScottO.;Duke,MarshallP.(2013)."Evaluatingananimalmodelofcompulsivehoardinginhumans".ReviewofGeneralPsychology.17(4):399–419.doi:10.1037/a0032261.S2CID 26556228. ^Preppers,oncemocked,saytheywerereadyforcoronaviruscrisis ^Doomsdaypreppers'adviceonhowtoprepareforthecoronavirus ^Palmer,Barclay."ABeginner'sGuidetoPreciousMetals".Investopedia.Retrieved2020-11-09. ^Frost,Randy(1995)."ACognitive-BehavioralModelofCompulsiveHoarding".BehaviourResearchandTherapy.34(4):341–350.doi:10.1016/0005-7967(95)00071-2.PMID 8871366. ^"Hoarding",MayoClinic,2012.Retrieved2013-05-19. ^Saxena,Sanjaya;Ayers,CatherineR.;Maidment,KarronM.;Vapnik,Tanya;Wetherell,JulieL.;Bystritsky,Alexander(2011)."Qualityoflifeandfunctionalimpairmentincompulsivehoarding".JournalofPsychiatricResearch.45(4):475–480.doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.08.007.PMC 3009837.PMID 20822778. ^Tolin,DavidF.;Frost,RandyO.;Steketee,Gail;Fitch,KristinE.(2008)."Familyburdenofcompulsivehoarding:Resultsofaninternetsurvey".BehaviourResearchandTherapy.46(3):334–344.doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.12.008.PMC 3018822.PMID 18275935. ^Mathes,BrittanyM.;Henry,Alastair;Schmidt,NormanB.;Norberg,MelissaM.(2018)."Hoardingsymptomsandworkplaceimpairment".BritishJournalofClinicalPsychology.58(3):342–356.doi:10.1111/bjc.12212.PMID 30548281.S2CID 56484725. ^Tolin,DavidF.;Frost,RandyO.;Steketee,Gail;Gray,KristaD.;Fitch,KristinE.(2008)."Theeconomicandsocialburdenofcompulsivehoarding".PsychiatryResearch.160(2):200–211.doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.08.008.PMC 3018686.PMID 18597855. ^DiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders(5th ed.).Washington,DC:AmericanPsychiatricAssociation.October3,2013. ^Gilliam,ChristinaM.;Norberg,MelissaM.;Villavicencio,Anna;Morrison,Samantha;Hannan,ScottE.;Tolin,DavidF.(2011)."Groupcognitive-behavioraltherapyforhoardingdisorder:Anopentrial".BehaviourResearchandTherapy.49(11):802–807.doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.08.008.PMID 21925643. Furtherreading[edit] Tolin,David;Frost,Randy;Steketee,Gail(2007).BuriedinTreasures:HelpforAcquiring,Saving,andHoarding.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress.ISBN 978-0-19-530058-1. Neziroglu,Fugen;Bubrick,Jerome;Yaryura-Tobias,Jose(2004).OvercomingCompulsiveHoarding:WhyYouSave&HowYouCanStop.California:NewHarbinger.ISBN 978-1-57224-349-1. Steketee,Gail;Frost,Randy(2006).CompulsiveHoardingandAcquiring:Workbook.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress.ISBN 978-0-19-531055-9. Steketee,Gail;Frost,Randy(2006).CompulsiveHoardingandAcquiring:TherapistGuide.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress.ISBN 978-0-19-530025-3. Steketee,Gail;Frost,Randy(2011).Stuff:CompulsiveHoardingandtheMeaningofThings.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress.ISBN 978-0547422558. Nolen-Hoeksema,Susan(2014).(ab)normalPsychology.PennPlaza,NewYork:McGrawHillEducation.ISBN 978-0-07-803538-8. Externallinks[edit] BostonUniversitySchoolofSocialWork NationalHoardingResourceslistedbystate InternationalOCDFoundationHoardingCenter Authoritycontrol:Nationallibraries Germany Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hoarding&oldid=1083738236" Categories:CollectingCompulsivehoardingConsumerbehaviourScarcityHomeeconomicsHiddencategories:ArticleswithshortdescriptionShortdescriptionmatchesWikidataArticleswithGNDidentifiers Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces ArticleTalk English Views ReadEditViewhistory More Search Navigation MainpageContentsCurrenteventsRandomarticleAboutWikipediaContactusDonate Contribute HelpLearntoeditCommunityportalRecentchangesUploadfile Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesUploadfileSpecialpagesPermanentlinkPageinformationCitethispageWikidataitem Print/export DownloadasPDFPrintableversion Languages БългарскиDanskDeutschEspañol한국어Nederlands日本語NorskbokmålSvenskaاردو Editlinks