APA Referencing 7th ed.: Images - WITT Library
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If the image is your own (e.g. your own photo), you just need a caption. No in text citation or reference is required. Caption. Figure 1.
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APAReferencing7thed.:Images
GuideToggleDropdownIndexBooksEbooksTreatyofWaitangiandLawJournal,magazineandnewspaperarticlesOnline/WebpageImagesPersonalcommunicationSocialMediaOtherresourcesNursingexamplesHowdoIcite?IntextcitationsReferencelistAppendicesFAQsReferencingtoolsCopyrightAcademicintegrity
Imagesthatyouhaveaddedtoyourwriting
Referencingimages/figurescanbedifficultastheAPAguidelinesarelimitedanditcanbehardtolocatetheoriginalsourceofanimage.
ForWITTassignmentsciteimagesandfiguresasadirectquotation.Foranyimagesthatarenotyourownwork,placeacaptionundertheimageandincludeafullcitationinyourreferencelist.Usethefollowingformatforthecaption:
Figurenumber.Titleoftheimage(Source:Author,date,pagenumberifappropriate)
Thecaptionshouldinclude:
ThewordFigure(withacapitalletterandinitalics)
Anumber(from1,innumericalorder)
Atitleforthefigure.Ifthereisnotitleintheoriginalsourceaddabriefdescriptionofthework
Anintextcitationforthereferenceofthesource(ifnotyourownwork),whichincludestheAuthor(s),dateandpagenumberforthesource,i.e.(Smith,2010,p.13).StartthecitationwiththewordSource:
Forstaffworkingonpost-graduateassignmentsand/orifyouareintendingtopublishyourworkasresearch,athesisorinanotherform,APArequirestables,figuresandimagesthathavebeenreproducedoradaptedfromanothersourcetohaveafullreferenceandanoteprovidingpermissionstatementsand/orcopyrightinformation. Permissiontoreproducecopyrightmaterialmustbeobtainedfromthepublisherorcopyrightholder(PublicationManual,pp.225-234,384-390).
Fordetailedinformationoncopyrightandpermissions,seethePublicationManualandtheAPAblog
Own/Personalimage
Iftheimageisyourown(e.g.yourownphoto),youjustneedacaption. Nointextcitationorreferenceisrequired.
Caption
Figure1.Fitzroybeach,NewPlymouth.
OR
Figure1.Fitzroybeach,NewPlymouth(ownphoto).
Becausetheimagecaptioncontainstheinformationanin-textcitationwouldnormally,simplyrefertotherelevantFigureinthebodyofyourassignment.E.g.:
Intext
Figure1showsthe....
OR
NewPlymouthhasseveralbeachesthat...(seeFigure1)
Imagesfromabook
Caption
Figure1.Organsoftherespiratorysystem(Source:Boore,Cook,&Shepherd,2016,p.263).
Intext
Becausetheimagecaptioncontainstheinformationanin-textcitationwouldnormally,simplyrefertotherelevantFigureinthebodyofyourassignment.E.g.:
Intext
Figure1showsthe....
OR
Breathingcanbe...(seeFigure1)
Referencelist
Boore,J.,Cook,N.,&Shepherd,A.(2016).Essentialsofanatomyandphysiologyfornursingpractice.SAGE.
Imagesfromtheinternet
Caption
Figure2.Triplechocolatecake(Source:Chhaya,2013).
Intext
Becausetheimagecaptioncontainstheinformationanin-textcitationwouldnormally,simplyrefertotherelevantFigureinthebodyofyourassignmente.g.:
Figure2shows...
OR
Bakingcan...(Figure2).
Referencelist
Chhaya,M.(2013).Triplechocolatecake.https://www.flickr.com/photos/merajchhaya/11370696464/in/photostream/
Imagesthatyouhavereferredtoinyourwriting
Theseexamplesareforwhenyourefertoanimageinyourassignmentbutdonotincludeacopyofit.
Imagefromabook
Intextcitation
...intheillustration"Organsoftherespiratorysystem"...(Boore,Cook,&Shepherd,2016,p.263).
OR
Boore,Cook,andShepherdshow...(2016,p.263,fig.10.1)
Referencelist
Boore,J.,Cook,N.,&Shepherd,A.(2016).Essentialsofanatomyandphysiologyfornursingpractice.SAGE.
Imagefromajournal
Intextcitation
...intheinstallation"Talkingabouttheweather"...(Randerson,2007,p.446).
Referencelist
Randerson,J.(2007).Betweenreasonandsensation:Antipodeanartistsandclimatechange.Leonardo,40(5),442-448.https://doi.org/10.1162/leon.2007.40.5.442
Imagefromawebsite
Manyimagesonlinehavefewdetails,butalwayscheckextrainformationby:
clickingontheimage
lookingatthebottomoftheimage
lookingattheURL
Iftheimagedoesnothaveatitle,giveabriefdescriptionandplaceinsquarebrackets[]
Intextcitation
...SingaporeZoo([Untitledphotographofanorangutaneatingfruit],n.d.).
Referencelist
[Untitledphotographofanorangutaneatingfruit].(n.d.).https://www.wrs.com.sg/en/singapore-zoo/animals-and-zones/orangutan.html
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