Reference list - APA 6th Referencing Style Guide

Reference formatting guide ; Title, Include the title 'References' (one word, beginning with a capital letter, centred, and not in italics. SkiptoMainContent Itlookslikeyou'reusingInternetExplorer11orolder.ThiswebsiteworksbestwithmodernbrowserssuchasthelatestversionsofChrome,Firefox,Safari,andEdge.Ifyoucontinuewiththisbrowser,youmayseeunexpectedresults. AUTLibraryLibraryGuidesAPA6thReferencingStyleGuideReferencelist SearchthisGuide Search APA6thReferencingStyleGuide ThisguideintroducestheAPAreferencingstylewithexamplesofcitationstylesfordifferenttypesofresources. ReferencingandAPAstyleAPAreferencingstyleIn-textcitationReferencelistReferenceListReferenceformattingguideReferenceexamplesReferenceListexampleSecondarycitationsDOIandURLArticlesBooksWebsitesTV,film&videoTables,figures&imagesReportsConferencesThesesPersonalcommunicationsLecturenotesSocialmediaComputersoftware&mobileapplicationsLegislation&casesStandards&patentsSpecifichealthexamplesExhibitioncatalogue ReferenceList A referencelist listsonlythesourcesyourefertoinyourwriting. Thepurposeofthereferencelististoallowyoursourcestobebefoundbyyourreader. Italsogivescredittoauthorsyouhaveconsultedfortheirideas. Allreferencescitedinthetextmustappearinthereferencelist,exceptforpersonalcommunications(suchasconversationsoremails)whichcannotberetrieved.  A bibliography isdifferentfromareferencelistasitlistsallthesourcesusedduringyourresearchandbackgroundreading,notjusttheonesyourefertoinyourwriting. Referenceformattingguide Title Includethetitle'References'(oneword,beginningwithacapitalletter, centred,andnotinitalics Indent Hangingindentyourreferences(spacebarin5-7spacesforthesecondandsubsequentlinesofeachreference) Spacebetweenreferences Ingeneraldouble-spacebetweenreferences Ampersand Usefor2-6authors,use"&"beforethefinalauthor Oneauthor,twopublications Orderbyyearofpublication,theearlieronefirst. Sameyearofpublicationforboth-add'a'and'b'aftertheyear,insidethebrackets.Includethisintheintextcitation.example: Baheti,J.R.(2001a). URLs RemovetheunderlinesfromURLssothatanyunderscores(_)canbeseen Samefirstauthor,differentsecondauthor Orderalphabeticallybysecondorsubsequentauthors Uppercaseletters(capitalletters) Journaltitle-useheadlinestyle;i.e. capitalise allthewords,exceptarticlesandprepositions Booktitleorarticletitle(inajournal,magazineornewspaper)-usesentencestyle;i.e. capitalise thefirstwordofthetitle,andsubtitle(afterthecolon),andanypropernames Placeofpublication USApublishersgivethecityinfullandtheabbreviationforthestate.  NewYork,NY Springfield,MA PublishersoutsidetheUSA:Givethecityinfullandthecountryinfull London,England Auckland,NewZealand Pagerange Useanendash,NOTahyphen,forpageranges:e.g.21–27. Nogapsbetweenthepagenumbersandtheendash. HowtoaddanendashinMicrosoftWord,ifusingafullPCkeyboard: Hold theControlkeyandtypetheminussignonthesmallnumerickeypad.       NB:Ifyourkeyboard willnotproduceanendash,itisacceptabletouseahypheninstead. Seethe PublicationmanualoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation (2010,p.97)formoredetailontheuseofhyphensanddashesinAPAstyle. Useofsquarebrackets Ifformat,mediumordescriptioninformationisimportantforaresourcetoberetrievedoridentified,usesquarebracketsafterthetitletoincludethisdetail: Scorsese,M.(Producer),&Lonergan,K.(Writer/Director).(2000).Youcancountonme[Motionpicture].UnitedStates:ParamountPictures. Referenceexamples Oneauthor(abookchapter) Easton,B.(2008).Doespovertyaffecthealth?InK.Dew&A. Matheson (Eds.),Understandinghealthinequalitiesin Aotearoa NewZealand (pp.97–106).Dunedin,NewZealand: Otago UniversityPress. Oneauthor,multipleworkspublishedinthesameyear Rush,E.,McLennan,S.,Obolonkin,V.,Cooper,R.,&Hamlin,M.(2015a).BeyondtherandomisedcontrolledtrialandBMI--evaluationofeffectivenessofthrough-schoolnutritionandphysicalactivityprogrammes.PublicHealthNutrition,18(9),1578–1581.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980014003322 Rush,E.C.,Obolonkin,V.,Battin,M.,Wouldes,T.,&Rowan,J.(2015b).BodycompositioninoffspringofNewZealandwomen:Ethnicandgenderdifferencesatage1–3yearsin2005–2009.AnnalsOfHumanBiology,42(5),492–497. Twoauthors(ajournalarticlewithdoi) Li,S.,& Seale,C.(2007).Learningtodoqualitativedataanalysis:Anobservationalstudyofdoctoralwork.QualitativeHealthResearch,17(10),1442-1452.https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732307306924  Threeauthors  Barnard,R.,deLuca,R.,&Li,J.(2015).First-yearundergraduatestudents’perceptionsoflecturerandpeerfeedback:A NewZealandactionresearchproject.StudiesInHigherEducation,40(5),933–944.https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2014.881343 Use"&" beforethefinalauthor. Fourtoseven authors Szcz ĘSna,A., Nowak,A., Grabiec,P., Paszkuta,M., Tajstra,M.,& Wojciechowska,M.(2017).Surveyofwearablemulti-modalvitalparametersmeasurementsystems. Advancesin IntelligentSystemsandComputing,526.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47154-9_37 Listallauthorsinthe referenceentry Morethan sevenauthors  Kasabov,N.,Scott,N.M.,Tu,E.,Marks,S., Sengupta,N., Capecci,E.,...Yang,J.(2016).Evolving spatio-temporal datamachinesbasedonthe NeuCube neuromorphic framework:Designmethodologyandselectedapplications. NeuralNetworks, 78,1-14.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2015.09.011  First6authors ...lastauthor.andfollowbydateandotherinformation.    Clickthe type ofresourcesontheleftcolumntofindmorereferenceexamples. GototheIn-textcitationpagetolearnhowtodoin-textcitations. ReferenceListexample   References Alred,G.J.,Brusaw,C.T.,&Oliu,W.E.(2009).Thebusinesswriter’shandbook.NewYork,NY:StMartin'sPress. Best,A.(2004).Internationalhistoryofthetwentiethcentury.Retrievedfromhttp://www.netlibrary.com Easton,B.(2008).Doespovertyaffecthealth?InK.Dew&A. Matheson (Eds.),Understandinghealthinequalitiesin Aotearoa NewZealand (pp.97-106).Dunedin,NewZealand: Otago UniversityPress. Flesch,R.(n.d.).HowtowriteplainEnglish.RetrievedApril12,2009,fromhttp://www.mang.canterbury.ac.nz/writing_guide/writing/flesch.shtml ​Globalwarming.(2009,June1).RetrievedJune4,2009,fromhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming Li,S.,& Seale,C.(2007).Learningtodoqualitativedataanalysis:Anobservationalstudyofdoctoralwork.QualitativeHealthResearch,17,1442–1452.https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732307306924  RadioNewZealand.(2008).Annualreport2007-2008.Retrievedfromhttp://static.radionz.net.nz/assets/pdf_file/0010/179676/Radio_NZ_Annual_Report_2008.pdf  Read,E.(2007,November1).Myth-bustinggenY.NewZealandManagement.Retrievedfromhttp://www.management.co.nz Secondarycitations Asecondarycitationiswhereyouarecitinginformationorquotestheauthorofyourreference hastakenfromsourcethatyouhavenot read. In-textcitation: Seidenberg andMcClelland’sstudy,conductedin1990 (ascitedin Coltheart,Curtis,Atkins,& Haller,1993),showsthat... ...assomestudiesshow(Seidenberg & McClelland,ascitedin Coltheart,Curtis,Atkins,& Haller,1993). Nametheauthoroftheoriginalworkinyourtext,citethesecondarysourceinin-textcitation:(ascitedin...,1993) Referencelistentry:  Coltheart,M.,Curtis,B.Atkins,P.,&Haller,M.(1993).Modelsofreadingaloud:Dual-routeandparallel-distributed-processingapproaches.PsychologicalReview,100,589–608. Givethesecondarysourceinthereferencelist. DOIandURL DOI DOI=digitalobjectidentifier ADOIcommonlyidentifiesajournalarticlebutitcanalsobefoundonotherpublicationtypesincludingbooks. AllDOIsstartwith10.and includesnumbersandletters.Example:doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.08.001 TheDOIprovidesapermanentinternetaddressfortheitemmakingiteasytolocate. YoumaysearchbyDOInumbersinLibrarySearchtolocatearticles. Doiinyourreferencelistentry: AlwaysusetheDOIifavailable(forprintoronlinearticlesandbooks).  NofullstopattheendofaDOI.  New! AnewcitingformatforDOI wasintroduced byAPAinMarch2017.Thenewformatincludes httpsandtheprefixdoi.org:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2016.11.001 Example: Oppenheimer,D.,Zaromb,F.,Pomerantz,J.R.,Williams,J.C.,&Park,Y.S.(2017).Improvementofwritingskillsduringcollege:Amulti-yearcross-sectionalandlongitudinalstudyofundergraduatewritingperformance.AssessingWriting,32,12–27.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2016.11.001 NOTES: Articlesretrievedfromlibrarydatabasesmayincludeezproxy.aut.ac.nzintheDOIs.Thisezproxyinformationshouldberemoved. Forexample: https://doi-org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/10.1093/pubmed/fdv045 ThecorrectURLforthisDOIis: https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdv045   URL IfthereisnoDOIforaonlinejournalarticleorane-book,includeaURLinyourreference. Use theURLofajournalhomepageforjournalarticleswithoutDOI UsetheURLofthejournalhomepage,NOTthefullURLofthearticle,inyourreference. FindingajournalhomepageURL: YoucoulddoaGooglesearchforthejournaltitle(withindoublequotationmarks),e.g."newzealandmanagementmagazine"tofindthejournal'shomepage Or,gototheLibrarydatabase Ulrichsweb, searchbythejournaltitleorthejournal'sISSNtofindthejournalrecord.Onthejournalrecordpage,findthejournalURLforyourreference. JournalswithoutahomepageandnoDOI: Thiscanhappentosomediscontinuedjournals, orjournalsarchivedinanarchival databaseonly.  UsethedatabasehomepageURLinyourreference.Seetheexampleinthefollowing section.    UseaURLofalibrarydatabase: Resourcesretrievedfromalibrarydatabase,withoutaDOI: IfyouuseelectronicresourceswithoutDOI,suchasanebookora dataset orajournal withoutawebsite, fromalibrarydatabase,YouarerequiredtoincludetheURLofthedatabasehomepage inyourreference. DonotusethefullURLofthesourcethatyouretrievedfromadatabase.   Example: Anebook"Smalltownsustainability:economic,social,andenvironmentalinnovation". TheURLontheebookpageis: https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/lib/AUT/detail.action?docID=1121624  Youshouldremoveezproxyandotherdetailsfollowingit. ThecorrectURLinthereferenceforthisbookshouldbehttp://ebookcentral.proquest.com <>