癌症專有名詞中英文對照表

PSA/前列腺癌、前列腺腫大、生殖系統發炎（<4 ng/ml）. 「癌症專有名詞」 Common Cancer Terminologies. 乳癌(Breast Cancer) Areola of nipple 乳暈. Axilla 腋部 癌症專區  Welcome to CANEWSLifeScienceWeb  歡迎光臨美中生命科學網站       急救     致癌因子   健康長壽     食療秘方  防癌中藥   防癌宇宙操   專題報導   穴位防癌     肺癌 LungCancer 大腸直腸癌 ColorectalCancer 口咽癌 OropharyngealCancer 乳癌 BreastCancer 肝癌 LiverCancer 淋巴癌 LymphomaCancer 子宮頸癌 CervicalCancer 卵巢癌 OvarianCancer 血癌 Leukemia 皮膚癌 Skincancer 胰臟癌 PancreaticCancer 膽囊癌 GallbladderCancer 膀胱癌 BladderCancer 前列腺癌 ProstateCancer 陰莖癌 PenileCancer 睪丸癌 TesticularCancer 腎癌 KidneyCancer 鼻咽癌 NasopharyngealCarcinoma 胃癌 GastricCancer 食道癌 EsophagusCancer 頭頸癌 HeadandNeckCancers 甲狀腺癌 ThyroidCancer 癌症骨轉移 BoneMetastasis 其他惡性腫瘤 Malignanttumors  癌症專有名詞中英文對照表 (GeneralCancerTerminology)    中醫常用療法術語 (ChineseMedicineTherapyTerminology)        ※ 中醫[zhōngyī] ■名詞[醫學]traditional Chinesemedicine ■名詞[醫生]doctorof traditionalChinesemedicine ■東方醫學OrientalMedicine ■「中醫師」DoctorofOriental Medicine(O.M.D)   ■「針灸」的英文是"Acupuncture" 。

    中醫常用詞彙英文翻譯 TermsCommonlyUsedinTCM 來源：醫學全在線 中國醫藥學　TraditionalChineseMedicine 治未病　preventionofdisease中醫基礎理論　Basictheory oftraditionalChinesemedicine 臟腑　zang-organsandfu-organs,viscera 臨床經驗　clinicalexperience功能活動　functional activities辨證論治　treatmentbasedonsyndrome differentiation形神統一　unityofthebodyand spirit本草　materiamedica,herbs 陰陽失調　imbalanceofyinandyang中藥　Chinese materiamedica,Chinesemedicinalherbs 條達舒暢　freedevelopment四氣五味　fourproperties andfivetastes延年益壽　prolonginglife, promisinglongevity針灸　acupunctureand moxibustion,acumox養生防病　cultivatinghealth topreventdisease各家學說　theoriesofdifferent schools正氣　healthyqi,vitalqi 汗法　diaphoresis,sweatingtherapy 病邪　pathogenicfactor下法　purgativetherapy, purgation整體觀念　conceptofholism 吐法　emetictherapy,vomitingtherapy 疾病的本質與現象　natureandmanifestationsofdisease 補土派　schoolofinvigoratingtheearth 陰陽的相對平衡　relativebalancebetweenyinandyang 病因學說　etiology疾病的發生與發展　occurrenceand developmentofdisease養生　health-cultivation, 同病異治　treatingthesamediseasewith differenttherapies醫療實踐　medicalpractice 異病同治　treatingdifferentdiseaseswiththesame therapy治療原則　therapeuticprinciples 五臟　fivezang-organs,fivezang-viscera 寒涼藥物　herbsofcoldandcoolnature,cold-natured herbs六腑　sixfu-organs,sixfu-viscera 滋陰降火　nourishingyintolower/reducefire 經絡系統　systemofmeridiansandcollaterals 滋水涵木　enrichingwatertonourishwood 余熱未盡　incompleteabatementofheat 瘀血致瀉　diseasecausedbybloodstasis 有機整體　organicwholeness/integrity 先天之精　congenitalessence表裏關系　exteriorand interiorrelation形與神俱　inseparabilityofthe bodyandspirit開竅　openinginto 開胃　promotingappetite自然現象　naturalphenomena 脈象　pulseconditions,pulsepattern 哲學概念　philosophicalconcept邪正關係statesof pathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi對立統一　unity ofopposites發熱惡寒　feverandaversiontocold 相互消長　mutualwaningandwaxing 頭身疼痛　headacheandbodypain相互轉化　mutual transformation久痢脫肛　proctoptosisdueto prolongeddysentery陰陽屬性　natureofyinand yang養陰清熱　nourishingyinandclearingaway heat相互聯系　interrelation清肺熱　clearaway lung-heat相互制約　mutualrestraint,mutual restriction/interaction濕邪犯肺　pathogenic dampnessinvadingthelung動態平衡　dynamic equilibrium清熱瀉火　clearingawayheatand reducingfire陰平陽秘　yinandyangin equilibrium腠理　muscularinterstices,striae, interstitialspace陰陽的互根互用　interdependenceof yinandyang水濕停滯　retentionofwaterand dampness,waterretention 相互依存　interdependence癃閉　retentionofurine 陰陽離絕　separationofyinandyang 氣血運行　circulation/flowofqiandblood 相反相成　oppositeandsupplementarytoeach 陰陽轉化　transformationbetweenyinandyang 生理功能　physiologicalfunctions陽消陰長　yangwaning andyinwaxing病理變化　pathologicalchanges 陰勝則陽病　predominanceofyinleadingtodisorderof yang臨床診斷　clinicaldiagnosis陰勝則陽病　an excessofyinleadstodeficiencyofyang 陽勝生外熱　exuberanceofyangleadingtoexteriorheat 陽勝則熱　predominanceofyanggeneratingheat 陽中求陰　obtainingyangfromyin寒極生熱　extreme coldgeneratingheat絕對偏盛　absolute predominance熱極生寒　extremeheatgenerating cold陽虛則寒　yangdeficiencyleadingtocold 陽損及陰　impairmentofyanginvolvingyin 陰陽俱損　simultaneousconsumptionofyinandyang 陰液不足　insufficiencyofyin-fluid 陰陽兩虛　simultaneousdeficiencyofbothyinandyang 病機總綱　generalprincipleofpathogenesis 陽虛發熱　feverduetoyangdeficiency 病機　pathomechanism,pathologicalmechanism 陰陽自和　naturalharmonybetweenyinandyang 陰陽勝複　alternativepredominanceofyinandyang 木乘土　thewoodover-restrainstheearth 虛寒證　deficiency-coldsyndrome木火刑金　wood-fire impairsthemetal扶陽退陰　strengtheningyangto reduceyin金水相生　generationbetweenthemetal andwater祛風散寒　expelling/eliminatingwindto dispersingcold生克制化　interrelationship betweengenerationandrestriction 消導積滯　promotingdigestionandremovingfoodretention 制則生化　restrictionensuringgeneration 潛陽熄風　suppressingyangtoquenchwind 母病及子　diseaseofthemother-organaffectingthe child-organ五行學說　theoryoffiveelements 傳變　transmissionofdisease,progressofdisease 運動變化　motionandvariation子病犯母　diseaseof thechild-organaffectingthemother-organ 正邪相爭　struggle/combatbetweenhealthyqiand pathogenicfactors肝腎精血不足　insufficiencyof liverandkidneyessenceandblood 相生相克　mutualgenerationandrestriction 肝陽上亢　hyperactivityofliveryang生我，我生　tobe generatedandtogenerate心肝血虛　asthenia/ deficiencyofheartandliverblood克我，我克　to berestrictedandtorestrict心肝火旺　exuberance ofheartandliverfire　生中有制　restriction withingeneration 心火亢盛　hyperactivity/exuberanceofheartfire 克中有生　generationwithinrestriction 滋腎養肝　nourishingthekidneyandliver 木曰曲直　woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyand peripherally方位配五行　correspondenceofthe directionstothefiveelements火曰炎上　fireis characterizedbyflamingup溫腎健脾　warmingthe kidneyandstrengtheningthespleen 土爰稼穑　earthischaracterizedbycultivationand reaping腎陽式微　declinationofkidneyyang 金曰從革　metalischaracterizedbychange 脾陽不振　inactivationofspleenyang病緩起　gradual onsetofdisease脾胃虛弱　hypofunction/weakness ofthespleenandstomach肝陰不足　insufficiency ofliveryin地道不通　menopause 相乘相侮　over-restrictionandreverserestriction 平肝和胃　soothingtheliverandharmonizingthe stomach水濕停聚　retentionofwater-dampness 水火不濟　discordancebetweenwaterandfire 腎陰不足　insufficiencyofkidneyyin藏象學說　theory ofvisceralmanifestations心腎不交　disharmony betweentheheartandkidney 奇恒之腑　extraordinaryfu-organs宣通水道　dredging waterpassage水谷精微　cerealnutrients,essence ofwaterandfood通調水道　dredgingand regulatingwaterpassage傳化水谷　transmission andtransformationoffood行氣利水　activatingqi toexcretewater貯藏精氣　storageofessence 水液停滯　retentionoffluid治療效果　curative/ therapeuticeffect後天之本　postnatal/acquired baseoflife藏而不瀉　storagewithoutexcretion 調暢氣機　regulatingqiactivity 瀉而不藏　excretionwithoutstorage肝氣上逆　upward flowofliverqi表熱裏寒　exteriorheatand interiorcold水曰潤下　waterischaracterizedby moisteninganddownwardflowing 肝旺脾虛　hyperfunctionoftheliverandweaknessofthe spleen醫.學.全.在線.網.站.提供脾主運化　thespleen governingtransportationandtransformation 大肉陷下　obviousemaciationandmuscularatrophy, extremeemaciation肝氣郁結　stagnationofliver qi面色紅潤　ruddycomplexion,rosycheeks 膽虛證　gallbladderdeficiencysyndrome 膽虛不得眠　insomniaduetogallbladderasthenia 腐熟水谷　digestingfood導便法　laxation 食欲不振　poorappetite跌打損傷　traumaticinjury 脘腹脹悶　epigastricdistensionanddepression 動靜結合　integrationofmotionand quietness/stillness嗳氣酸腐　eructationwith fetidodor定喘　relievingasthma 泌別清濁　separatingtheclearfromtheturbid 心主血脈　theheartcontrollingbloodandvessels 食物殘渣　residueoffood心氣充沛　abundanceofheart qi大腸主傳導　thelargeintestinegoverning transmissionandtransportation 防禦外邪入侵　preventingtheinvasionofexogenous pathogenicfactor癃閉　dysuria,retentionof urine,anuriaanddysuria血液充盈　plentyof blood面黃肌瘦　emaciationwithsallowcomplexion 脈道不利　unsmoothnessofvessels 止珠偏斜　strabismus,squint,oculardeviation 面色無華　lusterlesscomplexion調節水液　regulationof water脈象細弱　thinandweakpulse 排泄糟粕　excretionofwastematerial面色萎黃　sallow complexion髓海不足　insufficiencyofmarrow-sea 汗血同源　sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin 精神委靡　dispiritedness,listlessness,lowerspirit 升降出入　ascending,descending,cominginandgoing out月經不調　irregularmenstruation 氣爲血帥　qiservesasthecommanderoftheblood 沖任不固　weaknessofthoroughfareandconceptionvessels 氣血凝滯　stagnationofqiandblood 經期延長　prolongedmenstruation血瘀　bloodstasis 小腸實熱　sthenia-heatinthesmallintestine 氣滯腰痛　lumbagoduetoqistagnation氣機調暢　smooth activityofqi氣虛滑胎　habitualabortiondueto qiasthenia   該文章轉載自醫學全在線：http://www.med126.com/yingyu/2008/23228.shtml A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z         NCI DrugDictionary  癌症- Wikipedia 一些較常見的腫瘤驗血指標名稱/病症（正常範圍） CommonTumorMarkers/CancerTypes(NormalRange) AFP（甲型胎兒蛋白）/肝癌（<20ng/ml） CEA（癌胚胎抗原）/大腸癌、肝癌、乳癌、胰臟癌、胃癌、前列腺癌、卵巢癌、白血病（<3.0 ng/ml） CA125/卵巢癌、子宮內膜異位症、子宮肌腺症、骨盆腔炎、骨盆腔粘連（<35U/ml） CA153/乳癌、卵巢癌、肺癌、肝癌（＜25U/ml.） CA199/胰道癌、胃癌、大腸直腸癌、婦科癌症（<35U/ml） EBV/鼻咽癌 PSA/前列腺癌、前列腺腫大、生殖系統發炎（<4ng/ml）    「癌症專有名詞」 CommonCancerTerminologies 乳癌(Breast Cancer)Areolaofnipple乳暈 Axilla腋部AxillaryDissection腋切除術BRCAl 乳癌基因一號BreastCancer乳癌BreastConservation Therapy乳房保留治療BreastImplant乳房填充物Breast Reconstruction乳房再造術BreastSelf-Exam(BSE) 乳房自我檢查Calcification鈣化ClinicalBreast Examination臨床乳部檢查Cyst囊腫Dimpling淺凹Duct 腺管DuctEctasia乳腺管擴張DuctalCarcinomainSitu 原位乳腺管癌DuctalPapillomas腺管乳頭狀瘤Estrogen動情激素 EstrogenReceptorAssay動情激素受體分析Estrogen ReplacementTherapy動情激素補助治療Fibroadenoma纖維腺瘤 FibrocysticChanges纖維囊腫性的變化Fibrosis纖維變性 Galactocele乳腺囊腫HER2/neugene乳部致癌基因Hormone 荷爾蒙，激素HormoneReceptorAssay荷爾蒙激素受體分析 InfiltratingDuctalCarcinoma浸潤性乳腺管癌Internal MammaryNodes內乳房淋巴結IntraductalPapilloma 乳腺管內乳頭狀瘤InvasivelobularCarcinoma侵入性乳葉癌 LimitedBreastSurgery局限乳房手術Lobes乳葉Lobular CarcinomaInSitu原位乳葉癌LobularCarcinoma(ofthe Breast,InfiltratingorInvasive)浸潤性或侵入性乳葉癌 LocalizedBreastCancer局部的乳癌Lump腫塊 Lumpectomy腫塊切除術Mammoplasty乳房整型術Mammogram, Mammography乳房X光攝影術Mastectomy乳房切除術Extended radicalmastectomy廣泛乳房根除術Halstedradical mastectomy哈耳斯蒂特氏乳房根除術Modifiedradical mastectomy改良式乳房根除術Partialmastectomy部分乳房切除術 Prophylacticmastectomy預防性乳房切除術Quadrantectomy 四分之一乳房切除術Segmentalmastectomy分節式乳房切除術Simple mastectomy單純式乳房切除術Subcutaneousmastectomy 皮下式乳房切除術Mastitis乳房炎MedullaryCarcinoma髓狀癌 Menarche初經Menopause停經MulticentricBreast Cancer多中心的乳癌Nipple乳頭NippleDischarge乳頭分泌物 Paget’sDiseaseoftheNipple乳頭的柏哲德氏症Pectoral Muscles胸肌Ploidy染色體套數Progesterone黃體酮，黃體激素 ProgesteronereceptorAssay黃體激素受體分析Prophylactic mastectomy預防性乳房摘除術Prosthesis人工彌補物，義乳 RectusAbdominusFlapProcedure腹直肌皮片過程Sentinel lymphnodebiopsy探測性淋巴結切片檢查SiliconeGell矽膠 StereotacticCoreNeedleBiopsy刺針活體實體中心組織檢驗 TotalMastectomy完全乳房切除手術Unilateral單側的 前列腺(攝護腺)癌(ProstateCancer) Androgen雄性激素、雄性荷爾蒙Antiandrogen抗雄性荷爾蒙藥物 BenignProstateHypertrophy(BPH)良性前列腺肥腫Bladder Neck膀胱頸Capsule前列腺體表面的一層保護膜Casodex 荷爾蒙藥名，又稱BicalutamideCastration去勢，睪丸切除 ConformalRadiotherapy立體順形放射治療DigitalRectal Examination(DRE)肛門指檢、食指肛門觸診Erectile Dysfunction不舉，陰莖無法勃起ExternalBeamRadiation Therapy體外放射治療ExtracapsularExtension腺體外蔓延 Flare突然的一陣燥熱，荷爾蒙治療的一種反應現象Flutamide 荷爾蒙藥名，又稱EulexinFoleyCatheter導尿管，插於尿道內 GleasonGrade由Gleason氏所發展的衡量前列腺癌惡性程度的方法，將其分為五 階段GleasonScore將一前列腺癌裏最高的兩項GleasonGrade 相加，即為GleasonScoreGynecomastia 男性乳部增大，為荷爾蒙治療的一種反應現象HeavyIonRadiotherapy 重離子放射治療HighDoseRate(HDR)Brachytherapy 高劑量率近距放射治療HormonalTherapy荷爾蒙治療HotFlashes 燥熱，荷爾蒙治療的一種反應現象Hypothalamus視丘下部，位於腦內 Impotence陽萎Incontinence排尿失禁Intensity ModulatedRadiationTherapy(IMRT)強度調控放射治療法 InterstitialRadiationTherapy組織內放射治療 LaparoscopicPelvicLymphNodeDissection 骨盆腔內視鏡淋巴腺切除術Libido性欲Lupron 荷爾蒙藥名，又稱LeuprolideLuteinizingHormoneReleasing Hormone(LHRH)黃體荷爾蒙刺激素MedicalPhysicist醫學物理師 NeoadjuvantHormonalTherapy預先輔佐性荷爾蒙治療Nerve SparingRadicalProstatectomy神經存留根除式前列腺切除手術 NeurovascularBundles神經血管束NeutronTherapy 中子放射治療Nocturia夜間多尿Orchiectomy睾丸切除術 Organ-confined局限於器官內Penis陰莖Perineum會陰處 PeriprostaticTissue前列腺週圍組織PermanentImplant 永久性植入物PituitaryGland腦下垂體Proctitis直腸發炎 Proscar荷爾蒙藥名，又稱FinasterideProstate前列腺 ProstateAcidPhosphatase(PAP)前列腺酸性磷酸鹽酵素 ProstateCancer前列腺癌ProstateSpecificAntigen (PSA)前列腺特異抗原Prostatectomy前列腺切除手術 Prostatitis前列腺發炎RadicalProstatectomy 根除式前列腺切除手術RadioactiveSeedImplant放射性種子植入治療 RemoteAfterloader遠隔後荷治療器SalvageTherapy挽救性治療 Scrotum陰囊SeminalVesicle精囊Temporary Implant暫時性植入物TotalAndrogenBlockade雄性激素的完全阻擋 TransrectalUltrasound(TRUS)經由直腸的超音波檢查(前列腺) TransurethralResectionofProstate(TURP) 經由尿道刮除前列腺手術UrinaryHesitancy排尿開始困難Urinary Incontinence排尿失禁UrinaryFrequency排尿頻繁 UrinaryRetention尿滯留Urine尿Urology泌尿科 WatchfulWaiting觀望式等待Zoladex荷爾蒙藥名，又稱Goserelin 大腸直腸癌(ColorectalCancer) Anastomosis相接，吻合，吻合術Bariumenema鋇劑灌腸 Colectomy結腸切除術Colon結腸Colonoscopy結腸鏡檢驗法 Colostomy結腸造口術Constipation便秘Crohn's disease克隆氏腸道疾病Diarrhea腹瀉DigitalRectal Examination(DRE)肛門指檢、食指肛門觸診Enterostomy Therapist腸造口治療師FecalOccultBloodTest(FOBT) 糞便潛血試驗Gastroenterologist胃腸專科醫師 GastrointestinalTract胃腸道Generalanesthesia 全身麻醉GItract胃腸道Hepaticartery肝動脈 Hepaticportalvein肝門靜脈Ileostomy迴腸造口術Local anesthesia局部麻醉LowerGIseries下胃腸道攝影檢查Polyp 息肉Polypectomy息肉摘除術Radiofrequencyablation 週波腫瘤燒灼術Rectum大腸Sigmoidoscopy乙形大腸鏡檢查 Ulcerativecolitis潰瘍性大腸炎Virtualcolonoscopy 虛擬大腸鏡 肺癌(Lung Cancer) α-knife腦轉移之一種治療方式，以α-ray作切除之法 Accelerated-FractionationRadiotherapy加速分次放射治療 Alveolar肺泡的Alveolus肺泡，複數為Alveoli Atelectasis肺部的膨脹不全Bronchial支氣管的Bronchiolus 細支氣管，複數為BronchioliBronchitis支氣管炎 Broncho-AlveolarLavage(BAL)支氣管和肺泡灌洗 BronchoalveolarCarcinoma支氣管肺泡癌Bronchogenic Carcinoma支氣管原生癌，即肺癌Bronchoscope支氣管鏡 Bronchoscopy支氣管鏡檢查Bronchus支氣管Carina (氣管的)隆凸，在左右支氣管交界處ChestRadiograph胸腔放射攝影 ChestTube胸管ChestWall胸壁ChestX-ray胸腔X 光攝影ConformalRadiotherapy立體順形放射治療Cough咳嗽 CTGuidedNeedleBiopsy電腦斷層掃瞄細針穿刺切片Dyspnea呼吸困難 EarlyStage早期Endobronchial支氣管內的Extensive Stage(小細胞肺癌的)廣佈期Hemoptysis咳血Hilar肺門的 Hilum肺門HyperfractionatedRadiotherapy多分次放射治療 Inoperable無法開刀的IntensityModulatedRadiation Therapy(IMRT)強度調控放射治療法Intraluminal管道內的 InvasiveLobularCarcinoma侵入性肺葉癌LargeCell Carcinoma大細胞癌Lobe肺葉Lobectomy肺葉切除手術 LobularCarcinomaInSitu(LCIS)腺或肺小葉原位癌Lobules 肺小葉，腺小葉Lung肺LungCancer肺癌LungCancer, Adenocarcinoma肺腺癌LungCancer,Bronchioalveolar Carcinoma肺支氣管肺泡性肺癌LungCancer,LargeCell 大細胞類肺癌LungCancer,NonSmallCellCarcinoma 非小細胞性肺癌LungCancer,SmallCellCarcinoma小細胞肺癌 LungCancer,SquamousCarcinoma鱗狀上皮肺癌 Lymphadenophthy淋巴病變MediastinalLymphNode Dissection縱隔腔淋巴結摘除術Mediatinoscope縱膈腔内視鏡檢查 Mediastinum縱膈腔Non-SmallCellLungCancer (NSCLC)非小細胞肺癌ObstructivePneumonitis阻塞性肺炎 Operable可以開刀的Pericardium心膜、心包Pleura胸膜、肋膜 Pleuracentesis胸膜液穿放術PleuralBiopsy胸膜切片 PleuralEffusion胸膜滲液Pleurodesis 胸膜黏合術，一般用在大量胸膜積水之治療Pleuritis胸膜炎 Pneumonectomy全肺切除手術Pneumonitis肺的炎症 ProphylacticCranialIrradiation(PCI)預防式頭部放射 Pulmonary肺的PulmonaryFunctionTest(PFT)肺功能檢驗 RadiationDermatitis放射治療引起的皮膚炎Radiation Pneumonitis放射治療引起的肺炎RecurrentLaryngealNerve 喉返神經RenalInsufficiency腎功能不全Respectable 可被切除的(腫瘤)Respiration呼吸Respiratory呼吸的 Rib肋骨SegmentalResection肺小節切除手術Sequential Treatment化療、放療分開給予之治療ShortnessofBreath氣喘 SmallCellLungCancer(SCLC)小細胞肺癌Sputum痰 SputumCytology痰細胞化驗SquamousCellCarcinoma 鱗狀細胞癌Stridor喘鳴、哮鳴SuperiorSulcus上腔溝 SuperiorVenaCava(SVC)上腔靜脈SupportiveCare 支持治療Thoracenthesis胸腔穿刺術Thoracic胸腔的 ThoracicOncology胸腔腫瘤科ThoracicSurgery胸腔外科 Thoracoscope胸腔鏡，為診斷之方法Thoracoscopy胸腔鏡檢查 Thoractomy開胸手術Thorax胸腔Trachea氣管 TransbronchialBiopsy穿越支氣管切片檢查Unresectable 無法切除的(腫瘤)WedgeResection肺部楔形切除手術Wheeze哮喘 肝炎及肝癌(HepatitisandLiverCancer)Acute Hepatitis急性肝炎Aflatoxin黃麴毒素Alcohol Injection酒精注射Alfa-Fetoprotein胎兒甲型蛋白 Angiogram血管造影Ascites腹水Bile膽、膽汁 BileDuct膽道、膽管Blirbin膽色素Bruise瘀血 Chemoembolization化學栓塞治療Cholangiocarcinoma膽管癌 ChronicActive慢性活動性ChronicHepatitis慢性肝炎 ChronicPersistHepatitis慢性持續性肝炎Cirrhosis硬化 Coagulopathy血凝集異常，為一種常見的肝癌併發症Coagurgical Ablation冷凍外科手術Cryotherapy冷凍治療 Encephalopathy肝昏迷EsophagealVarhes 食道靜脈曲張，為一種肝癌之晚期現象GallBladder膽囊GallBladder Cancer膽囊癌HepaticVein肝靜脈Hepatitis肝炎 HepatitisAVaccineA(甲)型肝炎疫苗HepatitisBB(乙)型肝炎 HepatitisBVaccineB(乙)型肝炎疫苗HepatitisCC(丙)型肝炎 HepatoEncephalopathy肝病造成的腦病變，為一種常見的肝癌或肝炎併發症 Hepatoma肝腫瘤Hepato-RenalFailure肝腎衰竭，為一種晚期症狀 Immunization免疫Interferon干擾素，係治療肝炎之方法之一 Lamivudine(Epivir)口服藥，抑制B(乙)型肝炎病毒Liver肝臟 LiverCancer肝癌LiverCirrhosis肝硬化，係肝織維化 LiverFunctionTests肝功能檢驗LiverFunction肝功能 LiverTransplantation肝臟移植手術Lobe(肝)葉 Lobectony(肝)葉切除術MuscleWasting肌肉消耗 NeuroendocrineTumor神經內分泌瘤PortalHypertension 肝門高血壓PortalVein肝門靜脈Rebetron治療肝炎的口服藥 Ribavirin(Rebetol)治療肝炎的口服藥，可與干擾素並用治療C(丙)型肝炎 SGOT/SGPT肝細胞轉氨酶StomachBleeding胃出血Thrombi 血栓VaricealHemorrhage靜脈曲張出血WedgeResection 鍥型切除術，係用在小區域之切除 胃癌(StomachCancer) Achlorhydria胃酸缺乏症DigestiveSystem消化系統 DumpingSyndrome胃切除後産生的腹瀉、嘔吐等現象Endoscopy內視鏡 Esophagus食道Gastrectomy胃切除術Gastric胃 GastricAtrophy胃萎縮Gastroenterologist胃腸專家 Gastroscope胃鏡HelicobacterPylori幽門螺旋菌 IntraoperativeRadiationTherapy手術中放療 IntraperitonealChemotherapy腹腔內化療Krukenberg Tumor胃轉移至卵巢腫瘤Peristalsis蠕動Peritoneum腹膜 PerniciousAnemia缺B12性貧血SmallIntestine小腸 UpperGISeries上消化道攝影 子宮頸癌 (CervicalCancer) Angiogenesisinhibitor血管生成抑制因子Conebiopsy 錐形組織切片檢查Conization錐形切除術Curette刮除 Endocervicalcurettage子宮頸內刮除術Fallopiantubes 輸卵管HumanPapillomaVirus(HPV)人類乳突病毒 Kaposi'ssarcoma卡波西氏惡性腫瘤Laparoscope腹腔鏡Loop electrosurgicalexcisionprocedure(LEEP)電圈外科切除術 Lymphangiogram淋巴管(造影)照片，淋巴管X光照片Pelvis骨盆 Radicalhysterectomy子宮根除手術Radioactiveseed 放射性種子Rectum直腸Sonogram超聲波掃描圖Speculum窺鏡 Spinalcolumn脊柱，脊椎Totalhysterectomy全子宮切除 Unilateral/Bilateralsalpingo-oophorectomy單側/雙側輸卵管 -卵巢切除術 鼻咽癌(NasopharyngealCancer) Cartilage軟骨Connectivetissue結締組織 Cordectomy索帶切除術Dye染料，染劑Endoscope內視鏡 Epiglottis會厭軟骨Epstein-BarrVirus(EBV)埃-巴二氏病毒 Esophagoscopy食管鏡檢查Esophagus食道Fractionated radiationtherapy分次放射治療Glottis聲門Glucose血糖 Hemilaryngectomy半喉切除術Hypopharyngealcancer下咽癌 Hypopharynx咽下部，下咽部，喉咽(部)Intensity-modulated radiationtherapy(IMRT)強度調控放射治療Isotretinoin 維甲酸衍生物，第二代維他命A酸Laryngoscope喉鏡Laryngoscopy 喉鏡檢查Larynx喉Nasopharynx鼻咽Nasoscope鼻鏡 Nasoscopy鼻鏡檢查Neckdissection頸部切除術 Neoadjuvanttherapy新的輔助治療Neurologicalexam神經檢查 Oropharynx口咽Partiallaryngectomy部分喉切除手術 Pharynx咽Pituitarygland腦下垂體Plummer-Vinson syndrome普鲁默-文森綜合症Radiosensitizers放射增敏劑Soft palate軟顎骨Softtissue軟體組織Subglottis聲門下區 Supraglotticlaryngectomy聲門上喉頭切除術Supraglottis 聲門上區Thyroid甲狀腺Thyroidectomy甲狀腺切除術 Tonsils扁桃體Totallaryngectomy全喉切除術Vocal cords聲帶 卵巢癌(Ovarian Cancer) Alphafetoprotein(AFP)甲型胎兒蛋白33 Biologictherapy生物治療法Biotherapy生物療法CA125 assay腫瘤指數CA-125檢驗Dysgerminoma無性细胞瘤，惡性胚胎瘤 Germcelltumors生殖細胞腫瘤Humanchorionic gonadotropin(HCG)人類絨毛膜性腺激素Intraperitoneal(IP) chemotherapy腹腔內化學治療Laparotomy剖腹手術 Lymphangiography淋巴系統攝影Omentectomy網膜切除術 Omentum網膜Ovarianepithelialcancer卵巢上皮性癌 OvarianGermCellTumors卵巢惡性生殖细胞肿瘤OvarianLow MalignantPotentialTumors低惡性度卵巢腫瘤Peritoneal cavity腹膜腔Peritoneum腹膜Prophylactic oophorectomy預防性卵巢切除術Second-looksurgery二次探查術 Targetedtherapy標靶療法 淋巴癌 (Lymphoma) Acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome(AIDS) 後天免疫缺乏症候群,俗稱愛滋病Adrenalglands腎上腺Aggressive lymphomas急性淋巴瘤Aorta主動脈，大動脈Autoimmune disease自體免疫疾病Autologous/allogeneicstemcell transplant自體/異體幹細胞移植BlymphocytesB淋巴细胞 Bloodchemistrystudies血液化學檢驗Blood-brain barrier血腦屏障Blood-brainbarrierdisruption 血腦屏障破裂Burkittleukemia伯基特氏白血病Burkitt lymphoma伯基特氏淋巴瘤CentralNervousSystem中樞神經系統 Cerebrospinalfluid(CSF)腦脊髓液Cerebrum大腦CNS prophylaxis中樞神經預防Completebloodcount(CBC) 全部血细胞計數Corebiopsy核心切片術Cytogenetic染色體鑑定術 Diaphragm隔膜Epstein-Barrvirus埃-巴二氏病毒 Excisionalbiopsy切除活組織檢查Field放射治療之區域 Flowcytometry細胞液像分析Follicle細胞聚集之區域Gallium scan鎵掃瞄Glucocorticoids糖皮質激素 Helicobacterpylori幽門螺旋桿菌Hemoglobin血紅蛋白 Hodgkin’sLymphoma何杰金氏淋巴癌Immunophenotyping免疫分型 Incisionalbiopsy切取活檢Indolentlymphoma慢性淋巴瘤 Intrathecalchemotherapy脊鞘内化學治療Intraventricular chemotherapy腦室內化學治療Lactatedehydrogenase乳酸脫氫酶 Liverfunctiontests肝功能檢查Lumbarpuncture腰椎穿刺 Lymphvessels淋巴管Lymphoblasticlymphoma淋巴細胞淋巴瘤 Lymphoproliferativedisease淋巴增生性疾病Mantlecell lymphoma外套細胞淋巴瘤Mantlefield外套區Meninges 腦脊膜，腦脊髓膜Non-Hodgkin’sLymphoma非何杰金氏淋巴癌 Psoriasis銀屑病，牛皮癬Rheumatoidarthritis類風濕性關節炎 Sedimentationrate沈澱速率，沈降速率Sjögren'ssyndrome 乾燥症候群，修格蘭氏症候群Spleen脾臟StemCell骨髓幹細胞T lymphocytesT淋巴细胞Thoracentesis胸腔穿刺術Thymus 胸腺Toxins毒素Vinblastine長春花鹼，長春鹼;                                                 Searching  last3monthissues?ClickHere!/a Forquestionsorcommentspleasee-mailto美中新聞主編室 -> ->->現在時間是 @Copyright1988-2011ChineseAmericanNewsInc. 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